Google Postmaster Tools (GPT) is an essential platform for monitoring email deliverability to Gmail users. A common question arises for organizations and consultants: can multiple users access GPT for a single domain? The answer is yes, and there are multiple ways to achieve this, each with its own implications for access control and security.
Key findings
Direct sharing: Google Postmaster Tools allows a primary domain owner to easily share access to the dashboards with other Google accounts. This is the recommended and most common method for multi-user access.
Multiple TXT entries: It is technically possible for multiple users to verify the same domain in GPT by adding separate unique TXT records to the DNS. While feasible, this approach has security implications as each user would independently "own" the domain's GPT access rather than having delegated access.
Read-only access: When sharing access, users can be granted read-only permissions, which is often sufficient for monitoring purposes without giving full control over the GPT settings.
Domain ownership: For agencies or consultants, it is generally advised that the client (the actual domain owner) sets up the GPT account and then shares access. This ensures the client retains ultimate control over their data and settings.
Key considerations
Access management: The "manage users" feature within Google Postmaster Tools provides a streamlined way to grant or revoke access to specific Google accounts, making it easier to control who views your deliverability data. Learn how to manage user access in GPT.
Security implications: Sharing a single Google account for GPT access is strongly discouraged due to security risks. Always use the built-in sharing features to grant individual access.
Client control: It's paramount for clients to maintain ownership of their domain's GPT data. If an agency initially sets up GPT, ensure there's a clear process for transferring ownership if the relationship ends.
DNS records: While multiple TXT records for verification are possible, the recommended approach of sharing access means you often won't need to manage multiple DNS records for different users.
What email marketers say
Email marketers frequently need to collaborate on deliverability monitoring, especially when working with clients or within larger teams. The ability for multiple users to access Google Postmaster Tools for a single domain is a practical necessity, often leading to questions about the best and most secure methods for sharing this valuable data. Marketers prioritize ease of setup, reliable access, and clear ownership to ensure continuous monitoring of their email programs.
Key opinions
Read access is key: Many marketers primarily need read-only access to view performance data, and this is the simplest form of sharing to set up.
Client ownership first: It is better for the client to own the GPT domain setup and then grant access to their marketers or agencies, rather than the other way around. This simplifies long-term management.
Avoid shared accounts: Sharing login credentials for a single Google account is not a secure or recommended practice for accessing GPT. Always use the built-in delegation features.
Easy delegation: The "manage users" option in GPT is widely recognized as the easiest and most effective way to provide access to multiple team members or external partners.
Key considerations
Access levels: Determine the appropriate access level (read-only versus full management) for each user based on their role and responsibilities. Refer to the ultimate guide to Google Postmaster Tools for more details.
Onboarding clients: Educate clients on how to set up and manage their own GPT access, then share it with you. This empowers them and simplifies ongoing access management.
DNS record complexity: While multiple TXT records can verify individual accounts, relying solely on this for multiple users can become cumbersome and less secure than sharing via the GPT interface. Always verify your domain carefully.
Collaboration needs: Ensure that all relevant team members and stakeholders have appropriate access to GPT data to collectively monitor and improve email deliverability.
Marketer view
Email Marketer from Email Geeks suggests that asking if the client would be okay with just read access is a good first step, as it's very easy to set up.
20 Jun 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view
Email Marketer from Email Industries confirms that you simply navigate to Google Postmaster Tools, choose the domain, click 'Manage Users', and then add the user's email address. It's a straightforward process for granting access.
15 Mar 2024 - Email Industries
What the experts say
Email deliverability experts consistently advise on best practices for managing access to critical tools like Google Postmaster Tools. Their insights often revolve around security, data integrity, and efficient workflow for teams and clients. They underscore the importance of proper delegation mechanisms to avoid common pitfalls associated with shared credentials or complex DNS configurations.
Key opinions
Clear ownership: The domain owner should always be the primary administrator of Google Postmaster Tools, with access delegated to others as needed.
Delegate, don't share: Directly sharing a Google account login is a major security risk and should never be done. Use GPT's built-in user management features.
Granular control: The platform allows for different levels of access, such as read-only, which should be utilized to grant only necessary permissions.
Simplified agency access: Agencies can gain access to dozens of client domains without needing to touch DNS records, simply by being invited by the domain owner.
Key considerations
Security protocols: Always adhere to strong security protocols, including two-factor authentication, for all Google accounts accessing sensitive data like Postmaster Tools.
Client relationships: Ensure clear communication with clients about who controls the primary GPT account and how access is managed, especially concerning reassigning ownership.
Avoiding confusion: While multiple TXT records can technically verify individual accounts, this method can lead to confusion regarding central management and data consistency, making delegated access preferable.
Data consistency: Even with shared access, the underlying data reported in GPT remains consistent for the domain, regardless of how many users view it. This applies whether the data covers Google Workspace or Gmail.com accounts.
Expert view
Deliverability Expert from Email Geeks emphasizes that it is much better if the client sets up Postmaster Tools and then provides access, rather than an agency owning their domain in GPT.
20 Jun 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view
A Deliverability Expert from Word to the Wise advises that sharing a Google account for GPT access is not recommended. The proper procedure is to utilize the 'manage users' feature within the tool.
18 Jun 2024 - wordtothewise.com
What the documentation says
Google's official documentation for Postmaster Tools provides clear guidelines on how to set up, verify, and manage access to the platform. The emphasis is on secure and controlled delegation of permissions, ensuring that domain owners maintain authority while enabling necessary collaboration for email deliverability monitoring. This documentation serves as the authoritative source for understanding the technicalities and recommended procedures.
Key findings
Built-in sharing: Google Postmaster Tools includes a specific feature to "Give others access to your Postmaster Tools dashboards (Optional)," which is detailed in their setup guide.
Access levels: The documentation implies different levels of access can be granted, ensuring flexibility for various team roles.
Email types: Postmaster Tools monitors outgoing email sent to personal Gmail accounts, providing insights relevant to deliverability to standard Gmail users.
Verification process: Domain verification is a prerequisite for using Postmaster Tools, and the process involves adding a specific TXT record to your domain's DNS.
Key considerations
Official process: Always refer to the official Google Workspace Admin Help documentation for the most accurate and up-to-date instructions on managing GPT access.
Delegation vs. individual setup: While multiple users can theoretically verify a domain individually with their own TXT records, Google's documentation clearly provides a path for delegation from a single verified owner. This is typically found within the Postmaster Tools interface itself.
Security implications: The documentation implicitly encourages secure access management by providing a specific feature for sharing dashboards, which mitigates risks associated with sharing primary account credentials.
Scope of monitoring: Remember that GPT primarily offers data for emails sent to Gmail users, which is essential for understanding your domain's health within Google's ecosystem. For broader deliverability insights, other tools and practices are needed.
Technical article
Google Workspace Admin Help states that in Step 3, users can optionally give others access to their Postmaster Tools dashboards. This is presented as the formal method for sharing data.
20 Jun 2024 - support.google.com
Technical article
Google Workspace Admin Help mentions that Postmaster Tools allows monitoring of outgoing email sent to personal Gmail accounts, which is the primary focus of the tool's data.