Brevo's lack of full SPF alignment, often due to shared IP configurations, is a multifaceted issue impacting email deliverability. While DKIM alignment is consistently highlighted as a more critical factor for DMARC compliance and overall deliverability, SPF alignment contributes to improved sender reputation and DMARC compliance. The absence of full SPF alignment stems from factors such as technical debt, the prioritization of other features, the complexity of managing SPF records across multiple domains on shared IPs, and the coding/management/support overhead involved in retrofitting this capability. The impact on deliverability varies based on sending volume and recipient domain policies; low volumes may not be significantly affected, while larger volumes can experience negative consequences. Experts and marketers suggest monitoring deliverability metrics, ensuring proper DKIM alignment, and considering dedicated IPs or alternative ESPs if issues arise. Brevo's product team has this on their roadmap for 2025.
8 marketer opinions
Brevo's lack of full SPF alignment, often due to shared IP configurations, raises deliverability concerns. While DKIM alignment is considered more critical, SPF alignment contributes to sender reputation. Reasons for not offering full SPF alignment include technical debt, prioritization of other features, and the complexity of managing SPF records across multiple domains. The impact on deliverability varies based on sending volume and recipient domain policies, with larger volumes potentially facing negative consequences. Several email marketers suggest monitoring deliverability metrics, using DKIM alignment as a primary strategy, and considering dedicated IPs or alternative ESPs if issues arise. There is a suggestion that Brevo is looking to address SPF alignment in the near future.
Marketer view
Email marketer from StackExchange explains that using shared IPs can complicate SPF alignment because Brevo needs to include all its customers' domains in the SPF record. They suggest that if Brevo doesn't offer customization, the best solution is to use DKIM alignment, which is typically easier to manage on shared IPs.
26 Aug 2023 - StackExchange
Marketer view
Marketer from Email Geeks, speaking from the ESP side that does this explains that it's a pain when customers botch their DNS and they stop getting signals back and they have to constantly check that people have the domain up.
17 Apr 2023 - Email Geeks
5 expert opinions
Several experts suggest that Brevo's lack of full SPF alignment isn't unusual among smaller ESPs. While desirable, DKIM alignment is often considered more critical for achieving DMARC compliance and maintaining deliverability. The absence of full SPF alignment is often attributed to the complexity of implementing and managing it, especially as a retrofit to existing ESP infrastructure. This involves significant coding, management, and customer support overhead. Properly setting up SPF records can be complex and challenges can arise.
Expert view
Expert from Email Geeks explains that many smaller ESPs don’t do aligned SPF, so it’s not that unusual and as long as DKIM is aligned there’s no real concern. It’s a nice-to-have.
8 Mar 2025 - Email Geeks
Expert view
Expert from Word to the Wise explains that while aligned SPF is ideal, aligned DKIM is far more common and more important to achieving DMARC pass, so most email marketers and receivers don't much care whether the SPF record is aligned or not.
29 Jul 2022 - Word to the Wise
3 technical articles
Documentation indicates that Brevo's partial SPF alignment, particularly with shared IPs, exists because DKIM is prioritized. For DMARC compliance and increased deliverability, aligning SPF with the 'MAIL FROM' domain is essential. Failure to do so can result in failed DMARC checks and potential spam or rejection of emails. Using a dedicated IP is recommended for full SPF alignment, especially for high-volume senders.
Technical article
Documentation from RFC clarifies what SPF alignment means, in basic terms if the domain in the 'MAIL FROM' (the envelope sender address) matches the domain that authorized the sending server, the SPF is aligned. If it does not match it means the servers sending is not aligned.
7 Mar 2024 - RFC 4408
Technical article
Documentation from DMARC.org highlights the importance of SPF alignment for DMARC compliance. Without proper SPF alignment, emails are more likely to fail DMARC checks, leading to deliverability issues like emails being sent to spam or rejected.
29 Dec 2024 - DMARC.org
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