The SpamRATS RATS Dyna Blacklist is an IP-based blocklist (or blacklist) that targets addresses with reverse DNS records suggesting they are dynamic or home connections, which have been identified sending abusive levels of email traffic.
The SpamRATS RATS Dyna Blacklist is a specific type of real-time blocklist (blacklist) that focuses on IP addresses exhibiting behaviour and characteristics common to compromised or misconfigured machines on consumer-grade internet connections. It lists IPs that are likely part of a dynamic address pool, which is not suitable for sending email directly.
An IP address is typically added to this particular blacklist for the following reasons:
This blocklist is used by network administrators and email providers to filter incoming email from sources that are not supposed to be operating as mail servers. Blocking these IPs helps reduce spam and protects infrastructure from floods of connections from infected computers (bots).
SpamRATS operates the RATS Dyna blacklist. SpamRATS is one of the industry's leading IP reputation list providers, offering RBL (Real-Time Blackhole lists) services and data feeds. With over 15 years of threat data, it is a reliable source of threat intelligence. The organization provides several different IP Reputation lists to suit various filtering needs.
If you are operating your own mail server and find your IP on this list, you must first address the underlying issue before requesting removal. SpamRATS will only process a delisting request if your server's reverse DNS is configured correctly.
Before requesting to be delisted from this blacklist, you must ensure your mail server's IP has a valid, forward-confirmed reverse DNS (PTR) record. This record should reflect the domain responsible for the mail server, for example, "mail.yourdomain.com". After you update your rDNS record, you must wait for the changes to propagate across the internet, which can take several hours.
Once your PTR record is correctly configured and has propagated, you can use their delisting form to request removal. If you are unable to delist your IP address using the form, you can contact them via their website's contact form for assistance.
The impact of being on the SpamRATS RATS Dyna blacklist is generally considered low for legitimate email senders. This is because the list is specifically designed to target IPs that should not be sending email in the first place, such as dynamic and residential IP addresses. Email service providers and businesses using dedicated servers with proper static IPs and correctly configured rDNS records should not be on this list.
If your legitimate mail server is on this blocklist, it indicates a server misconfiguration, specifically with your rDNS record. While listed, your emails to receiving servers that use this blacklist will be blocked. However, once you correct the configuration, removal is straightforward, and the negative impact will be resolved.
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