The 0Spam Realtime Block List (RBL) is an IP-based blocklist that automatically lists IP addresses observed sending spam and removes them within 24 hours after the spam ceases, with no manual removal process available.
The 0Spam Realtime Block List (RBL) is an IP-based blacklist that lists IP addresses observed sending spam to its network. It operates on a fully automated system; IPs are added when they send spam and are automatically removed once the spamming activity ceases. This automation is powered by a combination of machine learning and an intelligent anti-spam framework. The primary policy is straightforward: if an IP sends spam, it gets listed.
This DNSBL (DNS-based Blackhole List) operates with the zone rbl.0spam.org. Many system administrators and network operators use this blocklist to filter incoming email. It's also important for users to know that the 0Spam project is a rebrand of a previous service called FusionZero. Some older email server configurations might still reference the old FusionZero name.
The 0Spam Realtime Block List (RBL) is managed by the 0Spam project. Their stated mission is to work towards a spam-free internet. The project is primarily supported by donations from the information technology and system administrator community, which helps fund platform improvements and new features. They emphasize that they do not sell, rent, or trade user information.
In addition to the main blacklist, the project offers several other services:
For standard listings, the removal process from the 0Spam Realtime Block List (RBL) is entirely automatic. Manual removal or delisting requests are not possible. To be removed, you must first identify and stop the source of the spam originating from your IP address. Once the system no longer detects spam from the IP, it will be automatically delisted within 24 hours.
In very rare cases, 0Spam may place a network block on a long-term listing. This typically happens to providers who repeatedly fail to prevent spam from their network. If you find yourself on this long-term blacklist, you must stop all spam from the network for a minimum of 60 days. After that period, you can apply for a manual removal.
To avoid being listed in the first place, 0Spam recommends following best practices like using double opt-in for mailing lists, which prevents spam trap hits, and ensuring compliance with email regulations such as the CAN-SPAM Act.
The impact of being listed on the 0Spam Realtime Block List (RBL) is considered medium. This means that a significant number of email providers and organizations use this particular blacklist (or blocklist) to filter spam. If your IP address is listed, you can expect your emails to be blocked by any mail server that utilizes this list, leading to bounce messages and failed deliveries.
Because delisting is automatic and occurs within 24 hours of spam cessation, the impact can be temporary if you resolve the underlying issue quickly. However, repeated listings on any blacklist or blocklist can damage your sender reputation over the long term, making it harder to reach the inbox even after you are delisted.
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