The severity of a SORBS (Spam and Open Relay Blocking System) listing on email delivery is often debated among deliverability professionals. While some view SORBS as a less impactful blocklist compared to others, its effect can vary significantly depending on the recipient's mail server configuration, geographic location, and whether they actively consult less widely adopted blocklists.
Key findings
Varied impact: A SORBS listing's impact is not uniform, as not all mailbox providers (MBPs) or anti-spam systems heavily rely on it. Its importance can depend on the specific market or recipient configuration, with some regional providers (e.g., in Denmark) still using it, potentially affecting up to 20% of recipients.
B2C deliverability: For primarily B2C (business-to-consumer) senders, the direct impact of a SORBS listing on major mailbox providers (like Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo) is generally considered to be low or negligible by many experts.
Correlation vs. causation: While a SORBS listing itself might not directly cause significant blocking, its presence can indicate underlying sending practices that lead to other, more impactful deliverability issues elsewhere. It often serves as a symptom of broader problems rather than the primary cause of poor delivery.
Ease of delisting: Compared to some other major blocklists, delisting from SORBS is generally considered a straightforward process. You can learn more about how to handle a SORBS listing.
Key considerations
Monitor widely used blocklists: Focus your attention primarily on blocklists that are known to significantly impact deliverability to major providers globally. Understanding which blocklists are most important is crucial for effective deliverability management.
Address root causes: If you find yourself listed on SORBS, investigate your sending practices. It's often a sign of underlying issues like poor list hygiene or sending unrequested emails, which can lead to listings on more critical blocklists. Learn about what email blacklists are and how to avoid them.
Market-specific considerations: Consider your target audience and their geographic location. If your primary recipients are in regions or use mail providers known to use SORBS, then its impact could be more noticeable for your specific campaigns.
Proactive monitoring: Regularly monitor your IP and domain against various blocklists. While SORBS might not be top-tier, consistent monitoring helps catch issues early and maintain a healthy sender reputation across the board.
Email marketers often express a pragmatic view regarding SORBS listings. Many acknowledge that, for most B2C operations, a SORBS listing typically does not lead to significant deliverability issues with major inbox providers. However, they also emphasize the importance of understanding the specific audience and the underlying reasons for any blocklist entry.
Key opinions
Low B2C impact: For businesses primarily focused on B2C email marketing, the direct impact of a SORBS listing on inbox placement is generally perceived as minimal.
Regional variations: Some marketers note that the impact can be market-dependent, with certain web hosting companies or ISPs in specific regions still utilizing SORBS in their anti-spam configurations, potentially affecting local deliverability.
Symptom, not cause: A common sentiment is that a SORBS listing, particularly if it's on a meaningful SORBS list, often points to broader sending issues that need to be addressed, rather than the listing itself being the primary problem.
Prioritization: Marketers tend to prioritize monitoring and delisting from more influential blocklists that have a documented, significant impact on global email delivery.
Key considerations
Audience awareness: Understand your target audience and where they are located. If your market heavily relies on regional ISPs or web hosting companies that use SORBS, then its impact could be more significant for your campaigns.
Holistic view: Don't isolate a SORBS listing. Instead, view it within the context of your overall deliverability metrics and other blocklist entries. A single listing might be negligible, but multiple listings on various blocklists signal a problem.
Proactive hygiene: Focus on maintaining excellent list hygiene, avoiding spam traps, and adhering to best practices to prevent listings on any blocklist, including SORBS. This helps maintain a strong sender reputation and deliverability.
Impact on major providers: For email to major mailbox providers, the consensus leans towards a minimal direct impact. However, it's always wise to monitor your deliverability to major providers closely, regardless of individual blocklist status.
Marketer view
Email marketer from Email Geeks doesn't expect a SORBS listing to be significant for B2C operations and notes that delisting from it is generally easy.
02 Oct 2020 - Email Geeks
Marketer view
Email marketer from Quora indicates that if a sender is using a mail server known for sending a lot of spam, that server might get blocklisted. They stress the importance of understanding why emails are bouncing due to a SORBS listing.
15 Mar 2024 - Quora
What the experts say
Experts in email deliverability generally concur that the direct impact of a SORBS listing on major global mailbox providers is often limited. They highlight that while some specific markets or niche providers may still reference SORBS, its significance has waned over time. More critically, experts often treat a SORBS listing as a diagnostic indicator, pointing towards deeper issues in sender practices that could lead to more severe blocklistings elsewhere.
Key opinions
Minimal direct impact: Many experts state that a SORBS listing has little to no noticeable impact on email delivery to most major mail platforms.
Correlation with poor practices: If a sender is listed on a meaningful SORBS list, it likely correlates with broader problematic sending behaviors that could affect deliverability on other, more significant blocklists, but the SORBS listing itself isn't the cause.
Market dependency: Deliverability can be affected in specific markets or by certain regional web hosting companies that still incorporate SORBS into their spam filtering, potentially leading to noticeable blocking (e.g., up to 20% in some cases).
Proofpoint connection: While rare, SORBS listings have been cited as a reason for blocks by Proofpoint, which owns SORBS and shares a subset of its feeds, though with different policies. You can also review how to deal with a SORBS listing.
Historical context: Many email professionals have limited tolerance for SORBS's policies, stemming from a time when its listings were often seen as less reliable or fair. This historical view influences its current perceived impact, as highlighted in some deliverability discussions.
Key considerations
Focus on impactful lists: Experts advise prioritizing monitoring and management of blocklists like Spamhaus, as their impact on global deliverability is far more significant. For more, see how important are SORBS and Spamcop blacklists.
Address underlying issues: If a SORBS listing occurs, it's crucial to identify and rectify the root cause, such as sending to unengaged users or spam trap hits, which could lead to listings on more influential blocklists.
Contextual analysis: Always evaluate blocklist impact within the context of your specific sending patterns, audience demographics, and overall email performance metrics (e.g., open rates, bounce rates).
Maintain good reputation: A strong sender reputation built on consistent good practices is the best defense against any blocklist. Monitoring is part of maintaining a good reputation.
Expert view
Email expert from Email Geeks states definitively that a SORBS listing typically has no impact on email delivery in most scenarios.
02 Oct 2020 - Email Geeks
Expert view
Email expert from SpamResource observes that while SORBS may capture some problematic IPs, its filtering effectiveness for general email traffic is often less critical compared to other major blocklists used by large mailbox providers.
05 Apr 2024 - SpamResource
What the documentation says
Official documentation and technical discussions regarding SORBS define it as a DNS-based blocklist (DNSBL) that aims to identify and list IP addresses associated with spam, open relays, or other abusive activities. While its purpose is clear, the real-world application and impact by various email service providers and anti-spam filters often vary, making its overall severity a nuanced topic. It's crucial for senders to understand not just what SORBS lists, but how widely and strictly its data is used.
Key findings
DNSBL definition: SORBS functions as a DNS-based blocklist, which lists IP addresses from which spam emails are believed to originate. This categorizes it within the broader group of DNSBLs.
Spam and open relay blocking: SORBS specifically targets email servers known for sending unsolicited commercial emails or those configured as open relays, which can be exploited by spammers.
IP address focus: Listings on SORBS (e.g., SORBS DUHL) primarily indicate that an IP address should not directly send email to recipient SMTP servers, implying the need to use a proper SMTP relay or smart host.
Variable enforcement: While documented, the extent to which mail services globally rely on SORBS for filtering is not universally strict, leading to varied impact.
Key considerations
Understand listing categories: SORBS maintains various lists (e.g., DUHL, SOCKS, SPAM), each targeting different types of abuse. Understanding which specific list your IP is on helps in diagnosing the issue. These are considered real-time blackhole lists.
Proper mail server configuration: Ensure your mail server is not configured as an open relay and adheres to current best practices for sending, minimizing the risk of a SORBS listing.
Regular status checks: Periodically check your IP address against SORBS and other relevant blocklists to promptly identify and address any listings. This is part of general maintaining a clean IP reputation.
Delisting procedures: Familiarize yourself with the delisting procedures for SORBS, as they are typically self-service and can resolve the listing relatively quickly once the underlying issue is fixed.
Technical article
Documentation from Server Fault indicates that SORBS DUHL listings signify that an IP address should not send email directly to a recipient SMTP server and requires using an SMTP-relay or smart-host.
10 Mar 2024 - Server Fault
Technical article
Documentation from MailChannels Blog defines SORBS (Spam and Open Relay Blocking System) as a list of email servers suspected of sending or relaying spam, emphasizing its role in combating unsolicited email.