The Polspam Level 1 Blacklist (BL) is an IP-based blocklist from the Polish RBL server, Polspam, which operates as a blacklist for IPv4 addresses that have been identified as sending spam.
The Polspam Level 1 Blacklist (BL), using the zone bl-h1.rbl.polspam.pl, is a 'soft' IP-based blocklist that lists IPv4 addresses associated with spam. It is one of several lists operated by Polspam, a Polish RBL server dedicated to fighting spam and poor netiquette. This specific blacklist is considered more restrictive, and its operators recommend using it within a spam filtering system like SpamAssassin to score emails rather than for outright rejection at the mail server level. Using this list to reject mail directly can lead to undesirable effects, like blocking legitimate emails.
The blacklist functions like a standard DNSBL. When a mail server receives an email, it can query the Polspam blacklist to check the reputation of the sender's IP address. The blocklist's primary policy is to make it difficult for spammers to operate by publishing blacklists of IP addresses and domains involved in sending unsolicited email.
The Polspam Level 1 Blacklist (BL) is run by Polspam, which describes itself as a Polish RBL server. It operates as a non-commercial, community-driven hobby project. It is not sponsored and does not accept donations or generate revenue. The project's sole purpose is to inform the internet community about sources of spam based on reports from volunteers. It does not gather personal data and operates strictly as an informational tool to help system administrators identify and filter spam.
The delisting process for the Polspam blocklist is manual and requires sending a detailed email. Polspam is very clear that they will not delist domains known for notorious or intentional spamming. Removal from this blacklist is typically only considered for one-off, unintentional incidents. The IP address itself cannot be directly delisted; the listing is tied to a domain hosted on that IP. Once the problematic domain is removed or cleaned, the IP address will be automatically delisted after seven days without any required intervention.
Before requesting removal, you must investigate and resolve the root cause of the listing. To request delisting for a domain, you must send an email that adheres to their strict guidelines:
You can find more information about their policies and how to contact them on the official Polspam website. It is crucial to read their detailed examples of what constitutes an acceptable explanation before sending your request.
The impact of being listed on the Polspam Level 1 Blacklist (BL) is considered low. Polspam itself states that it does not block or ban any mail. Instead, it acts as an advisory list (or blocklist) that provides information to mail server administrators, who then decide how to classify the email.
Because Polspam recommends using this blacklist as part of a scoring system rather than for outright rejection, a listing is more likely to cause your emails to be sent to the spam folder than to be blocked entirely. While this is less severe than a hard block, it will still negatively affect your email deliverability, open rates, and overall sender reputation.
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