Understanding what constitutes a good click-through rate (CTR) in email marketing is crucial for assessing campaign performance and maintaining strong sender reputation. While there isn't a single universal target, industry benchmarks suggest a general range, and contextual factors play a significant role. A good CTR reflects engaged subscribers, which can positively influence your inbox placement and overall deliverability.
Key findings
Industry averages: Most sources indicate that a good email CTR generally falls between 1% and 5%.
Benchmark variability: The optimal CTR can vary significantly by industry, business size, and the type of email sent. For example, transactional emails or triggered campaigns often see higher CTRs than newsletters.
Engagement indicator: A healthy CTR signals to internet service providers (ISPs) that your content is relevant and valuable to recipients, contributing positively to your sender reputation.
Deliverability impact: While not the sole metric, sustained low CTR can indicate disengagement, which may eventually lead to lower inbox placement rates as ISPs interpret lack of clicks as a sign of undesirable content.
Beyond the numbers: A good CTR should always be evaluated in the context of your specific campaign goals and overall business objectives.
Key considerations
Context is key: An informational newsletter might have a lower CTR than a promotional email, and both could be considered successful within their own contexts.
Monitor trends: Instead of fixating on a single number, monitor your CTR trends over time. A consistent decline, even if starting from a high base, warrants investigation. For related insights, consider good engagement thresholds for monitoring.
Holistic view: CTR is one of several important metrics, alongside open rates (though challenging to measure accurately), complaint rates, and unsubscribe rates. To get a comprehensive view, look into benchmarks for email engagement rates.
Optimize content: If your CTR is low, focus on optimizing your email content, calls to action, subject lines, and segmentation. Mailchimp's resources on improving email CTR can provide valuable insights.
Long-term health: Aim for a CTR that supports your long-term deliverability goals, not just immediate revenue. Consistently engaged subscribers are key to sustained inbox placement.
What email marketers say
Email marketers often debate the precise definition of a good CTR, acknowledging its dependency on various factors unique to each campaign and industry. Many marketers prioritize overall business objectives and long-term deliverability over hitting a single, arbitrary CTR number, though a declining trend is always a concern.
Key opinions
No fixed target: Many marketers believe there are no specific, universal CTR targets that apply to all email streams, due to diverse email types and campaign goals.
Contextual success: A "good" CTR for an informational newsletter will naturally be lower than for a direct promotional email, but both can be successful if they meet their objectives.
Deliverability safety: Some marketers aim to set a minimum CTR to ensure technical safety for deliverability, even if current business impact is still positive.
Benchmarking concern: A CTR below 1% is generally considered poor, while rates above 2% are often seen as good, aligning with reported industry averages.
Role of open rates: Despite challenges in accurate measurement, marketers still consider open rate trends relevant for explaining poor CTRs.
Evolution of engagement: The increase in native app usage over the past decade has caused shifts in expected CTRs for some marketers.
Key considerations
Evaluate campaign goals: Determine if a campaign is meeting its specific goals and objectives before solely judging it by its CTR.
Audience and messaging: Examine the cadence, frequency, audience inclusion criteria, and messaging to optimize an automated marketing effort, comparing its performance to its past self rather than other campaigns.
Drive website traffic: Emails should primarily serve as a bridge to drive recipients to your website. If linking to social media or other external properties, it's best to link to your website first, then from there to those external sites. Learn more about best practices for improving click rates.
Engagement feedback: Consider adding simple feedback mechanisms like a "was this email helpful y/n" link to gauge engagement beyond direct clicks.
Deliverability thresholds: Maintaining a healthy CTR is part of a broader strategy to preserve domain reputation and ensure messages reach the inbox, as poor engagement can lead to emails going to spam.
Marketer view
Email marketer from Email Geeks observes their CTR has been decreasing over time due to increased native app usage, which prompts a re-evaluation of specific CTR targets for maintaining high inbox placement.
29 Sep 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view
Email marketer from Email Geeks questions whether an automated email campaign should continue if its CTR is only 1% while the average for other campaigns is 5%.
29 Sep 2023 - Email Geeks
What the experts say
Experts in email deliverability and marketing emphasize that while raw CTR percentages provide some insight, the true measure of a good CTR lies in its correlation with overall engagement, subscriber satisfaction, and its impact on long-term sender reputation.
Key opinions
Engagement signals: CTR is a strong indicator of how well your content resonates with your audience and influences mailbox providers' perception of your sending practices.
Beyond the metric: CTR should not be viewed in isolation; it's part of a larger ecosystem of engagement metrics that impact deliverability.
Audience specificity: What constitutes a good CTR is highly dependent on the target audience and the specific context of the email campaign.
Proactive monitoring: A consistently low CTR can be a red flag for impending deliverability issues, even if other metrics currently appear stable.
Quality over quantity: Focusing on sending relevant, valuable emails to an engaged audience will naturally lead to better CTRs and improved inbox placement.
Key considerations
Content relevance: Ensure your email content and call to action are highly relevant to your audience to encourage clicks. This is critical for improving deliverability through clicks.
Segment your audience: Tailoring messages to specific segments can significantly boost engagement and CTR compared to generic sends. Discover more about how to increase email click-through rate.
A/B test: Continuously test different elements (subject lines, visuals, CTA placement) to identify what drives the most clicks for your specific audience.
Deliverability impact: A falling CTR can be a subtle sign that ISPs may soon start filtering your emails more aggressively, potentially leading to blocklisting (blacklisting) if ignored.
Focus on value: Ensure every email provides clear value to the recipient, making the click a logical next step in their engagement journey.
Expert view
Expert from Spam Resource suggests that while open rates are challenging to measure accurately, click-through rates remain a vital indicator of subscriber engagement and content relevance for overall deliverability.
15 Feb 2024 - Spam Resource
Expert view
Expert from Word to the Wise emphasizes that a declining CTR, even if revenue holds, can signal a deteriorating sender reputation that will eventually impact inbox placement and long-term email program health.
10 Apr 2024 - Word to the Wise
What the documentation says
Official documentation and research often provide average CTR benchmarks derived from large datasets across various industries. These figures serve as a baseline for marketers, but they consistently underscore the importance of interpreting CTR within specific contexts rather than as a standalone performance indicator.
Key findings
Calculation method: CTR is calculated by dividing the number of unique clicks by the number of emails delivered, then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. For instance, ActiveCampaign's definition of email CTR clarifies this.
General averages: Mailchimp's data suggests an optimal CTR around 2.66%, with a range typically between 1% and 5%. Salesforce similarly states a good CTR is usually between 2% and 5%.
Email type influence: Benchmarks show that triggered emails (e.g., welcome series, abandoned cart) often have significantly higher CTRs (e.g., 5.02% cited by Business.com) than general newsletters (e.g., 3.84%).
Industry variation: Different industries exhibit distinct CTR benchmarks. For example, government emails might see CTRs around 6%, while retail might be lower, as noted by Mailmunch.
Engagement measurement: CTR helps understand how effective your email content is at driving desired actions, serving as a key metric for evaluating campaign success.
Key considerations
Benchmark comparison: Use industry benchmarks as a guide, but always compare your performance against your own historical data and campaign objectives. Consider exploring Salesforce's email marketing benchmarks for deeper insights.
Holistic deliverability: While CTR is important for engagement, a comprehensive deliverability strategy also considers factors like bounce rates, spam complaint rates, and sender authentication. Learn more about good email deliverability rates.
Continuous improvement: Regularly analyze your CTR data to identify opportunities for optimizing email design, copy, personalization, and call-to-action effectiveness.
Adapt to changes: Be aware that average CTRs can shift over time due to changes in consumer behavior, platform updates (like Apple Mail Privacy Protection), and evolving email marketing trends.
Technical article
Documentation from Mailchimp states that the optimal CTR for email marketing campaigns is approximately 2.66%, though it can range from 1% to 5% depending on the specific industry.
14 Mar 2024 - Mailchimp
Technical article
Documentation from Salesforce suggests that a "good" CTR generally falls between 2% and 5%, with industry benchmarks varying significantly due to diverse campaign types and audience engagement.