Email deliverability challenges often stem from various factors, and one common cause for message blockage is related to an acceptable use policy (AUP) or the content within your emails. This can manifest as an intermittent issue, making diagnosis tricky. Understanding how ISPs (Internet Service Providers) and email services enforce their AUPs and filter content is crucial for maintaining good sender reputation and ensuring your messages reach the inbox.
Key findings
AUP indications: Bounce-back messages often contain specific codes like AUP#POL, directly pointing to an acceptable use policy violation.
Content-related blocks: Blocks are frequently tied to specific content within the email message itself, not necessarily the sender's overall reputation.
Intermittent failures: If you have a generally successful mailing history with occasional failures, it's more likely a content or AUP issue than a broad reputation problem.
ISP policies: ISPs monitor various aspects of email traffic to block mail that violates their network management practices.
Key considerations
Review email content: Thoroughly examine the email's body, links, and attachments for anything that could violate an AUP. This includes checking for specific error codes like '552 5.2.0 sender rejected AUP#POL'.
Check advertised domains: Pay close attention to any domains you are advertising or linking to within the specific message that is getting blocked.
Understand recipient policies: Familiarize yourself with the acceptable use policies of major ISPs and email providers your recipients use.
Monitor deliverability: Proactively monitor your email deliverability to identify patterns and quickly address blocking issues. A comprehensive approach helps fix emails going to spam.
Email marketers frequently encounter blocking issues that appear to be related to acceptable use policies or specific content. Their experiences often highlight the subtle nuances of content filtering and the challenges of diagnosing intermittent delivery problems.
Key opinions
AUP as a flag: Many marketers associate the term 'AUP' in bounce messages directly with acceptable use policy violations, suggesting content as the primary culprit.
Intermittent content issues: Successful mailing history coupled with occasional failures points towards specific content in those failing messages triggering a block.
Domain advertising impact: The domains advertised within an email are a critical factor that can lead to blocks if they fall foul of content policies.
Postmaster page frustration: Marketers often find ISP postmaster pages unhelpful for diagnosing specific content-related blocks, despite their intention.
Key considerations
Deep content review: Regularly review your email content for anything that might be flagged by a recipient's server. This includes third-party advertisements.
Authentication importance: Even with content issues, ensuring proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) can help. When emails get blocked, authentication can still prevent some issues.
Monitor blockages: Actively monitor for any temporary rejections, as these often precede more permanent blockages related to content or AUP. Learn why marketing emails are blocked.
Adapt to new policies: Stay informed about new requirements and policies from major email providers, as these frequently impact content filtering.
Marketer view
Marketer from Email Geeks asks if a recurring email delivery issue might be an email block.
28 Jan 2019 - Email Geeks
Marketer view
Marketer from Email Geeks suggests that an AUP (acceptable use policy) portion in an email bounce-back message indicates content-related issues.
28 Jan 2019 - Email Geeks
What the experts say
Experts in email deliverability emphasize that blocking due to acceptable use policies or content is a significant and often overlooked aspect of email deliverability. They provide insights into how ISPs enforce these policies and offer strategies for diagnosis and remediation.
Key opinions
ISP content monitoring: ISPs actively monitor email content and traffic for violations of their network management policies, leading to blocks.
Limited postmaster utility: Even for major providers, dedicated postmaster pages can be unhelpful for granular diagnostics regarding content-based blocks.
Intermittent block diagnosis: If blocks are intermittent, experts advise scrutinizing the specific domains or advertising links within the problematic messages.
Multiple postmasters: Some large providers, like Spectrum, can have a surprisingly high number of internal postmasters managing different aspects of mail flow.
Key considerations
Content is king: Regardless of technical setup, problematic content or links are a primary reason for blocks, highlighting the need for careful review. This is fundamental to what works in email.
Beyond reputation: Even with a good sender reputation, specific content can trigger filters, leading to rejections.
Proactive policy checks: It is important to review and understand the acceptable use policies of key ISPs. This helps improve email deliverability issues.
Advanced filtering: Be aware that content filtering extends beyond basic spam, often analyzing keywords and URL patterns that violate AUPs.
Expert view
Expert from Email Geeks indicates that ISPs like Spectrum monitor various aspects to block mail, as detailed in their network management practices.
28 Jan 2019 - Email Geeks
Expert view
Expert from Email Geeks laments that the postmaster pages provided by some ISPs are often completely unhelpful for troubleshooting delivery problems.
28 Jan 2019 - Email Geeks
What the documentation says
Official documentation from various email service providers, including Google, Mailchimp, Twilio SendGrid, Iterable, and Qualtrics, clearly outlines acceptable use policies (AUPs) and content guidelines. These documents are critical for understanding the parameters within which emails must operate to avoid being blocked.
Mandatory compliance: All users are required to comply with the provider's acceptable use policy for their services and platform.
Content scanning: Providers actively scan email content for signs of abuse or low-quality (spam) emails. This includes reviewing for any network management practices.
Traffic interception: Service providers reserve the right to intercept or block content and traffic that is not in compliance with their terms.
Bounce rate impact: High bounce rates can lead to a provider declining to send messages or blocking a sender from their infrastructure.
Key considerations
Proactive compliance: Familiarize yourself with and strictly adhere to the AUPs of all platforms you use for email sending to avoid service disruptions.
Content audits: Regularly audit your email content for potential policy violations before sending. This is key to improving email success rates.
Monitor delivery metrics: Keep a close eye on your bounce rates. Elevated rates can trigger automated blocks based on provider policies.
Review terms of service: Periodically review the terms of service for any email sending platform you utilize to stay updated on their content and usage policies. This helps improve overall email deliverability.
Technical article
Documentation from Google for Developers states that their acceptable use policy provides guidelines for prohibited and restricted content and practices.
15 May 2025 - Google for Developers
Technical article
Documentation from Mailchimp asserts that all individual members must comply with their acceptable use policy, which impacts platform usage.