While there is no explicit rule stating that specific email image sizes directly harm deliverability, their impact is significant and indirect. Large image files increase email loading times, leading to a poor user experience. This poor experience can result in lower recipient engagement, which internet service providers and Gmail interpret as a signal of less valuable content. Consequently, this can negatively affect overall deliverability, increasing the likelihood of emails being routed to the spam folder. For Gmail specifically, emails with substantial image content, especially if they are slow to load due to image size, are more frequently categorized as promotional and directed to the Promotions tab rather than the primary inbox. Additionally, the 'weight' of an email, heavily influenced by image file sizes, can be flagged by spam filters as potentially suspicious due to perceived bulkiness, further impacting inbox placement.
9 marketer opinions
Email image size is a crucial, though indirect, factor in email deliverability and how emails are categorized, particularly by Gmail. While no direct rule dictates an image size limit for deliverability, oversized image files significantly increase email load times, creating a poor recipient experience. This often leads to disengagement, such as quick abandonment, which signals to internet service providers, including Gmail, that the email content is less valuable or engaging. Such low engagement metrics can negatively impact a sender's reputation, raising the likelihood of emails being diverted to spam folders. For Gmail, emails that are heavily image-driven and load slowly due to large image files are frequently identified as promotional, increasing their chance of placement in the Promotions tab rather than the primary inbox. Moreover, overly bulky email payloads, often caused by unoptimized images, can occasionally trigger spam filters, further complicating inbox delivery.
Marketer view
Email marketer from Email Geeks explains that there is no hard and fast rule for email image sizes directly impacting deliverability. Placement in Gmail's promotions tab is determined by the email's promotional nature, not image size. While total message size can factor into Gmail spam filtering, this metric doesn't specifically account for image data. However, if any content analysis tool flags an image size, it is a best practice to adjust it to avoid potential deliverability issues, recommending seedlist testing tools or content analysis tools.
6 Jan 2024 - Email Geeks
Marketer view
Email marketer from Litmus Blog explains that oversized images, both in dimensions and file size, can negatively impact email deliverability. They state that large file sizes increase load times, leading to poor user experience and potential abandonment, which can signal to spam filters and Gmail's algorithms that the email is less engaging, potentially leading to the promotions tab or spam folder.
11 Sep 2024 - Litmus Blog
2 expert opinions
Emails that are heavily reliant on images or feature a disproportionately high image-to-text ratio often face challenges with deliverability and specific inbox placement, especially within Gmail. Mail filters tend to view such image-dominant content with suspicion, as it's a known tactic used by spammers to bypass traditional text-based filtering mechanisms. Consequently, an email appearing to be largely composed of images can be flagged as potentially undesirable, impacting its journey to the primary inbox. For Gmail users, a significant visual density and extensive use of graphics within an email are frequently key determinants in routing that message to the Promotions tab, rather than the more prominent primary inbox.
Expert view
Expert from Spam Resource explains that emails with a high image-to-text ratio or those predominantly composed of images, often referred to as 'image-heavy,' can negatively impact deliverability. This is because spammers frequently use images to evade text-based spam filters, making such emails appear suspicious to mail filters.
26 Jul 2022 - Spam Resource
Expert view
Expert from Word to the Wise shares that emails containing heavy images and graphics are typically routed by Gmail to the Promotions tab. This suggests that the visual density and substantial use of imagery within an email can be a significant factor in its placement, rather than the primary inbox.
25 Mar 2022 - Word to the Wise
4 technical articles
The size of images within an email significantly influences both deliverability and placement within Gmail's Promotions tab, primarily through its effect on email loading speed and recipient engagement. Large, unoptimized image files cause emails to load slowly, creating a frustrating experience for the recipient. This diminished user experience often results in lower engagement rates, such as quick email abandonment, which Internet Service Providers and Gmail interpret as a signal of reduced content value. Such negative engagement metrics can adversely affect a sender's reputation, increasing the likelihood of emails being directed to spam folders. Specifically for Gmail, the combination of slow loading times due to bulky images and the subsequent drop in engagement frequently leads to emails being categorized as promotional, thereby routing them to the Promotions tab instead of the primary inbox. Additionally, some spam filters may flag exceptionally large email payloads, a common consequence of unoptimized images, as suspicious.
Technical article
Documentation from Google Developers explains that optimizing image performance, including file size and delivery, is crucial for user experience. While not directly stating deliverability or tab placement, slow loading times from large images can negatively impact user engagement metrics, which Gmail considers for inbox placement and tab sorting.
3 Feb 2022 - Google Developers
Technical article
Documentation from Mailchimp advises optimizing image file sizes for web and email to improve loading times and user experience. It highlights that large images can slow down email loading, potentially leading recipients to abandon the email, which indirectly signals lower engagement to ISPs and can affect deliverability and Gmail's tab placement.
14 Aug 2024 - Mailchimp
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