Email Service Providers (ESPs) face a nuanced challenge in defining responsibilities for email deliverability. This often involves balancing the needs of their external clients with their own internal corporate email sending practices. While ESPs provide the infrastructure and expertise, the ultimate responsibility for maintaining a healthy sending reputation is often a shared effort, requiring clear policies and collaborative communication across different teams. This delicate balance ensures that both client-facing and internal communications achieve optimal inbox placement.
Key findings
Shared responsibility: Many ESPs find that deliverability management is a joint effort between the dedicated deliverability team and internal IT or marketing departments.
Advisory role: Deliverability teams frequently act in a consulting capacity for internal corporate sends, offering guidance and sanity checks rather than directly managing operations.
Domain separation: It is crucial to use separate domains for internal corporate communications to avoid impacting the ESP's primary production network and client email deliverability. This approach helps prevent any potential issues from internal sends from spilling over into client services.
Proactive approach: ESPs prefer to provide proactive guidance to internal teams, helping them implement best practices from the outset to avoid deliverability problems and the need for reactive cleanup. This strategy aligns with the broader principles of email deliverability responsibility.
Credibility maintenance: Internal teams adhering to the same high deliverability standards as clients reinforces the ESP's credibility and commitment to best practices.
Key considerations
Define clear roles: Establish explicit guidelines on whether the deliverability team is directly responsible for internal emails or primarily provides consultation and monitoring.
Resource allocation: Consider how much of the deliverability team's resources should be dedicated to internal support versus client services, often influenced by organizational goals.
Policy enforcement: Implement internal policies that prevent corporate email sending from negatively affecting the ESP's core service infrastructure and its clients, particularly regarding overall deliverability health.
Training and upskilling: Invest in educating internal marketing and sales teams on email best practices to empower them to manage their own sending reputation effectively.
Monitoring internal domains: Even if not directly managing sends, the deliverability team should monitor internal domains for blocklistings or other reputation issues, as highlighted by industry discussions on shared responsibility.
What email marketers say
Email marketers working within ESPs often navigate a dual landscape of internal and external deliverability management. While their primary focus remains on ensuring client email success, they frequently extend their expertise to internal teams. The general consensus among marketers is to offer guidance and set best practice guidelines for internal corporate sending, rather than taking direct operational control. This approach helps internal teams achieve their goals while safeguarding the ESP's overall sending reputation and infrastructure, preventing potential issues that could impact client deliverability.
Key opinions
Indirect involvement: Marketers indicate that their deliverability teams provide heavy guidance and sanity checks for internal sends but are not typically hands-on in fixing issues for internal campaigns.
Proactive support: It is generally preferred to consult with internal marketing and communications teams proactively to ensure proper sending practices, rather than dealing with problems after they occur.
Domain segregation: Marketers stress the importance of internal teams using separate domains for their corporate communications to prevent any negative impact on the ESP's production domains used by clients. This is crucial as IP reputation management can be complex.
Credibility and consistency: Maintaining consistent high deliverability standards across both client and internal campaigns is seen as essential for demonstrating quality and credibility.
Organizational alignment: The extent of internal support provided by deliverability teams often depends on how the organization measures their success, highlighting the need for balanced goals that acknowledge non-revenue generating contributions.
Key considerations
Establish a consultation framework: Create a clear process for internal teams to request deliverability consultation, ensuring consistent advice and best practices.
Educate internal stakeholders: Provide educational resources and training sessions to internal marketing and sales teams to help them understand email sending best practices and their impact on deliverability, using insights from ESP capabilities essential for deliverability.
Monitor internal domain health: Even if not directly managing internal sends, maintain oversight of corporate domains for any emerging deliverability issues.
Align goals: Ensure that the deliverability team's performance metrics account for the time and effort invested in supporting internal teams, not just client-facing outcomes, as noted by discussions around ESP impact on newsletter deliverability.
Prevent negative spillover: Actively work to prevent any internal email issues from adversely affecting the core client sending infrastructure or shared IP reputation, which can lead to deliverability drops.
Marketer view
Email marketer from Email Geeks suggests that their ESP deliverability team aids in identifying and monitoring reputation issues for internal corporate emails. They collaborate with the corporate IT team to implement changes and set policies. However, if emails are not sent from their production networks, the corporate IT team is responsible for rectifying any problems that arise. This indicates a shared, yet distinct, division of labor.
25 May 2021 - Email Geeks
Marketer view
Email marketer from Email Geeks notes that while they heavily voice opinions on internal email practices, particularly concerning launches from production environments, they ultimately provide direction. It is deemed beneficial to guide internal teams toward success. A key emphasis is placed on internal teams being cautious with the domains they use, ensuring they do not utilize domains in production to prevent negative impacts on the broader email ecosystem should issues occur.
25 May 2021 - Email Geeks
What the experts say
Email deliverability experts typically advocate for a comprehensive approach where ESPs maintain responsibility for the underlying infrastructure and a significant portion of the IP and domain reputation for their clients. For internal corporate sending, experts often recommend that the ESP's deliverability team acts as a guiding force, setting policies, providing training, and monitoring overall email health without necessarily taking direct operational control. This ensures that the expertise is leveraged across all sending activities, maintaining a consistent and strong email domain reputation.
Key opinions
Shared oversight: Experts believe that while ESPs manage the deliverability of client campaigns, they should also have a role in advising or overseeing internal corporate email practices.
Strategic guidance: The deliverability team's expertise should be available to internal marketing and sales departments for strategic guidance and best practices implementation.
Policy enforcement: ESPs should establish and enforce policies for internal email sending that protect the company's overall sending infrastructure and reputation, similar to how they manage authentication protocols like DMARC.
Consistency is key: A unified approach to deliverability across all email streams, internal and external, strengthens the ESP's reputation and credibility.
Proactive problem solving: It is more effective for deliverability experts to prevent issues through upfront consultation than to reactively troubleshoot after problems arise.
Key considerations
Define scope of involvement: Clearly delineate whether the deliverability team's role for internal sends is advisory, monitoring, or directly operational.
Implement internal review processes: Establish a system for internal email campaigns to be reviewed by deliverability experts before deployment to catch potential issues.
Resource allocation: Ensure adequate resources are allocated to support internal deliverability needs without compromising client services. This balance is often highlighted in discussions on how ESPs affect deliverability.
Training and documentation: Develop internal training materials and documentation for best practices that internal teams can follow to maintain good sending hygiene.
Centralized monitoring: Maintain centralized monitoring of all email streams, including internal corporate sends, to quickly identify and address any deliverability issues or blocklistings, leveraging tools like blocklist checkers.
Expert view
Email expert from Spam Resource recommends that ESPs provide a healthy platform as a foundation for high deliverability. However, they clarify that the ESP's power is limited to certain aspects, meaning that while they set the stage, the sender's practices significantly influence the outcome. This implies a shared model where the sender has substantial responsibility for their content and list hygiene.
10 Apr 2023 - Spam Resource
Expert view
Email expert from Word to the Wise emphasizes that senders are ultimately accountable for their reputation and deliverability. While the ESP provides critical assistance in improving and maintaining deliverability, the sender's actions, such as list management and content quality, directly impact their inbox placement. This reinforces the idea that an ESP is a partner, not a complete solution for all deliverability challenges.
22 Feb 2024 - Word to the Wise
What the documentation says
Official documentation from ESPs and industry bodies provides a framework for understanding deliverability responsibilities. It typically outlines the ESP's commitment to providing a robust sending infrastructure, including IP management and basic authentication. Concurrently, the documentation places significant responsibility on the sender (whether a client or an internal corporate team) for adherence to best practices, list hygiene, content quality, and proper authentication setup. This shared responsibility model aims to maximize email deliverability through proper authentication and sender reputation management.
Key findings
Platform responsibility: ESPs are responsible for providing the necessary infrastructure, tools, and technical configurations to enable high deliverability.
Sender accountability: Documentation consistently places the ultimate responsibility for email content, list quality, and sending practices on the sender, as these directly impact reputation.
Authentication compliance: Sender adherence to authentication standards like SPF, DKIM, and DMARC is critical for email acceptance by recipient servers and is a shared responsibility between ESP and sender setup. A simple guide to DMARC, SPF, and DKIM emphasizes their importance.
Engagement metrics: ESPs monitor how recipients interact with emails, and documentation stresses that senders must strive for high engagement rates to maintain a positive sender reputation.
Automated handling: ESPs often provide automated handling for bounces and complaints, but senders are expected to act on this data to improve list health and sending behavior. Knowing what ESPs share about bounce data is key.
Key considerations
Review ESP terms: Carefully read ESP terms of service and acceptable use policies to understand their specific deliverability requirements and shared responsibilities.
Implement best practices: Ensure that all internal and external email sending adheres to widely accepted email marketing best practices, as outlined in ESP guidelines.
Proper authentication setup: Verify that all sending domains have correctly configured SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records to align with the ESP's sending infrastructure and improve authenticity, which is essential for ESPs impacting deliverability on dedicated IPs.
Monitor and adapt: Regularly monitor deliverability reports and feedback provided by the ESP, and adapt sending strategies based on observed performance to maintain a healthy reputation.
Maintain list hygiene: Proactively clean email lists to remove invalid or unengaged addresses, reducing bounce rates and spam complaints, a key aspect discussed in the value of using an email service provider.
Technical article
Documentation from Abusix.com highlights that an ESP's service typically includes tools for email templating and statistics to measure recipient engagement. Additionally, they are expected to provide automated handling for issues like bounces and complaints. This underlines the ESP's foundational role in providing the technical framework and tools for effective email management, while senders are responsible for leveraging these features appropriately.
01 Nov 2023 - Abusix.com
Technical article
Documentation from AWS.amazon.com suggests that most ESPs offer mail senders the flexibility to manage their sender reputation through both deployment options and delivery statistics. Common services enable users to monitor their email performance and make adjustments. This indicates that while the ESP provides the reporting and options, the sender is empowered and expected to actively manage their reputation based on these insights.