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Summary

Re-engaging inactive email subscribers and understanding when to stop sending emails are vital aspects of a robust email marketing strategy. Inactivity is typically defined as 3-12 months without opens or clicks, though some definitions consider broader engagement metrics or even longer periods for specific customer segments. Effective re-engagement involves a targeted campaign of 2-3 emails, offering value through personalized content, exclusive offers, humor, or opportunities to update preferences. Should these efforts prove unsuccessful, it is crucial to remove or suppress these unengaged subscribers. This practice, often part of a 'sunset policy,' is paramount for maintaining a strong sender reputation, improving deliverability, reducing bounce rates, and optimizing campaign ROI by avoiding spam traps and low engagement signals to Internet Service Providers.

Key findings

  • Varied Inactivity Thresholds: Inactivity is commonly defined as 3-12 months of no engagement, with many experts suggesting 6-12 months without opens or clicks as a general guideline, though some segment based on purchase activity.
  • Re-engagement is a Process: A standard re-engagement approach involves sending a concise series of 2-3 emails, often over a few weeks or a month, to entice subscribers back with personalized content, offers, or preference updates.
  • Removal is Key to Deliverability: If re-engagement efforts fail, removing or suppressing inactive subscribers is essential for protecting sender reputation, preventing spam complaints, avoiding spam traps, and improving overall email deliverability and campaign performance.
  • Sunset Policies Improve ROI: Implementing a clear 'sunset policy' for inactive subscribers, typically after 6-12 months of consistent non-engagement following re-engagement attempts, helps reduce costs and enhance the return on investment of email campaigns.

Key considerations

  • Define Inactivity Clearly: Establish a precise, data-driven definition of inactivity for your audience, considering various metrics beyond just opens and clicks, and segmenting appropriately based on last engagement or purchase date.
  • Craft Value-Driven Re-engagement Content: Develop compelling re-engagement content that genuinely offers value, such as exclusive offers, personalized updates, options to update preferences, or 'we miss you' messages, designed to re-ignite subscriber interest.
  • Structure Re-engagement Sequences Strategically: Plan your re-engagement efforts as a short series of emails, typically 2-3 messages sent over a defined period, providing subscribers multiple opportunities to re-engage before considering final removal.
  • Understand the Impact of Inactives: Recognize that persistently sending emails to unengaged subscribers can harm sender reputation, increase the risk of hitting spam traps, and dilute the overall effectiveness of your email program.
  • Embrace Regular List Hygiene: Integrate re-engagement campaigns and the subsequent removal of non-responders as a crucial part of your ongoing email list cleaning and hygiene process for long-term email program health and success.

What email marketers say

10 marketer opinions

Maintaining a healthy email list is paramount for strong deliverability, which necessitates a clear strategy for managing inactive subscribers. While the precise definition of inactivity varies among experts, generally, subscribers showing no engagement- such as opens or clicks- for 3 to 12 months are considered disengaged. Effective re-engagement involves a targeted sequence, typically 2 to 3 emails, designed to rekindle interest through personalized content, exclusive offers, or opportunities to update preferences. Should these efforts not yield a response, the consensus points to the importance of removing or suppressing these subscribers. This proactive list hygiene not only safeguards sender reputation and mitigates the risk of hitting spam traps but also optimizes overall campaign performance and return on investment.

Key opinions

  • Defining Inactivity: Most experts suggest considering subscribers inactive after 3-12 months of no opens or clicks, with a strong consensus around the 6-12 month mark for initiating re-engagement or removal.
  • Strategic Re-engagement Sequences: A standard approach for re-engagement involves sending a short series of 2-3 emails over a few weeks, aiming to provoke a response.
  • Diverse Re-engagement Content: Successful re-engagement campaigns often include personalized content, special offers, requests for feedback, preference updates, or even humor to re-capture attention.
  • Mandatory List Cleaning: If re-engagement attempts fail, consistently removing or suppressing inactive subscribers is vital for maintaining a positive sender reputation and improving email deliverability and ROI.

Key considerations

  • Establish Clear Inactivity Metrics: Define what "inactive" means for your specific audience and business, using metrics like opens, clicks, or purchase history over a set timeframe (e.g., 3, 6, or 12 months).
  • Develop a Targeted Re-engagement Plan: Create a multi-step re-engagement campaign with specific, value-driven messages designed to encourage interaction and provide clear options for subscribers to stay on the list.
  • Prioritize List Hygiene: Implement regular list cleaning practices that include both re-engagement efforts and the eventual removal of unresponsive subscribers to ensure your messages reach genuinely interested recipients.
  • Understand the ROI of Removal: Recognize that removing inactive subscribers, while seemingly counterintuitive, significantly improves deliverability rates, reduces marketing costs, and increases the overall effectiveness of your email program.

Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks shares their company's strategy for re-engagement, explaining that customers who haven't ordered in 12-36 months are on a re-engagement list, and those with no purchase activity for over 12 months are removed from sending.

11 Jul 2024 - Email Geeks

Marketer view

Email marketer from Constant Contact shares that re-engagement strategies can include sending personalized content, exclusive offers, feedback requests, and surveying subscribers to understand their preferences.

22 Nov 2024 - Constant Contact Blog

What the experts say

5 expert opinions

A successful email marketing strategy hinges on thoughtfully re-engaging inactive subscribers and determining the optimal time to stop sending messages to them. Expert advice suggests a strategic approach that begins with segmenting inactive lists, such as by last purchase date, to tailor re-engagement efforts effectively. These campaigns should employ compelling subject lines, clear calls to action, and incentives within a dedicated email series to entice renewed engagement. It's important to recognize that inactivity extends beyond simple opens or clicks, requiring a broader view of subscriber engagement. Ultimately, a "sunset policy," typically enforced after 6-12 months of no engagement, dictates when to stop sending. This practice, implemented after re-engagement attempts, is paramount for maintaining a strong sender reputation, improving deliverability rates, and reducing operational costs associated with unengaged contacts.

Key opinions

  • Targeted Segmentation Boosts Re-engagement: Re-engagement efforts are optimized by segmenting inactive subscribers, prioritizing more recent activity, like last purchase.
  • Strategic Campaign Elements for Revival: Effective re-engagement campaigns require compelling subject lines, clear calls to action, and incentives within a structured series.
  • Sunset Policies Improve Deliverability Metrics: Implementing a sunset policy after 6-12 months of no engagement is crucial for maintaining sender reputation and deliverability, indicated by improving response rates.
  • Inactivity Defined Beyond Basic Metrics: A comprehensive understanding of inactive subscribers involves looking beyond just opens and clicks to encompass a broader spectrum of engagement.
  • Consistent List Hygiene is Cost-Effective: Regular list hygiene, including segmenting and removing unengaged contacts after re-engagement attempts, enhances deliverability and reduces overall costs.

Key considerations

  • Employ Granular List Segmentation: Segment your inactive subscribers based on specific criteria like last purchase or engagement, allowing for highly targeted re-engagement strategies.
  • Design High-Impact Re-engagement Content: Create messages that are not only attention-grabbing with strong subject lines and calls to action but also offer genuine value or incentives.
  • Establish a Definitive Sunset Threshold: Clearly define the duration of inactivity, for example, 6-12 months, that triggers removal, ensuring this is preceded by dedicated re-engagement efforts.
  • Adopt a Holistic View of Subscriber Engagement: Broaden your definition of inactivity to include various engagement signals, not solely reliant on opens and clicks, for more accurate list assessment.
  • Prioritize Ongoing List Cleansing: Make list hygiene a continuous process, integrating re-engagement and subsequent removal of unengaged contacts to sustain optimal list quality and deliverability.

Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that for re-engagement efforts, it's best practice to segment by last purchase and mail more recent segments first. She advises that an indicator to stop sending is when the response rate and deliverability start to tank.

24 Dec 2023 - Email Geeks

Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that re-engaging inactive email subscribers involves tactics like segmenting the list, crafting compelling subject lines, providing clear calls to action, and offering incentives. A re-engagement email series is crucial to entice them back to active engagement.

5 Apr 2022 - Spam Resource

What the documentation says

4 technical articles

Leading email service providers and platforms widely concur that managing inactive email subscribers is critical for preserving sender reputation and ensuring strong email deliverability. Industry guidelines suggest defining inactivity, commonly within a 6-12 month timeframe, and initiating a re-engagement campaign, typically a short series of 2-3 emails designed to offer value and prompt renewed interest. If these efforts prove unsuccessful, removing or suppressing these persistently unengaged contacts is essential. This crucial step prevents issues like spam trap hits and high complaint rates, which can severely compromise a sender's ability to reach the inbox, ultimately impacting overall marketing effectiveness.

Key findings

  • Provider Consensus on Re-engagement: Top email providers universally recommend implementing re-engagement campaigns to address inactive subscribers, emphasizing the importance of these efforts for overall list health.
  • Standard Inactivity Period: Several leading platforms, including HubSpot and Twilio SendGrid, commonly define email inactivity as a period of 6-12 months without any engagement from a subscriber.
  • Limited Re-engagement Attempts: Mailchimp specifically suggests a concise re-engagement sequence of 2-3 emails, implying that if these attempts do not yield results, further sending is unproductive and potentially harmful.
  • Removal for Deliverability Health: There is a strong consensus among providers, including Mailchimp, HubSpot, Twilio SendGrid, and implicitly Google, that removing unengaged subscribers after failed re-engagement attempts is crucial for protecting sender reputation and improving deliverability.
  • Risks of Neglecting Inactives: Sending emails to consistently inactive subscribers significantly harms sender reputation, increases the likelihood of hitting spam traps, and reduces overall email deliverability, as noted by Twilio SendGrid and Google's guidelines on desired engagement.

Key considerations

  • Define Inactivity Thresholds: It is essential to clearly define what constitutes an inactive subscriber for your specific audience, with common guidelines from providers suggesting a 6-12 month period of no engagement.
  • Offer Value in Re-engagement: Re-engagement campaigns should prioritize offering genuine value to inactive subscribers, such as exclusive content, special offers, or opportunities to update their preferences, to entice them back, as advised by Mailchimp.
  • Plan Multi-Attempt Re-engagement: Design your re-engagement efforts as a strategic, limited series of emails, typically 2-3 messages, to provide multiple opportunities for subscribers to re-engage before considering final removal.
  • Understand Deliverability Impact: Acknowledge that continued sending to unengaged contacts can lead to negative signals for ISPs, increasing spam complaints, lowering sender reputation, and impacting overall deliverability, a point emphasized by Twilio SendGrid and Google.
  • Integrate List Hygiene: Make the process of re-engaging and subsequently removing inactive subscribers a regular, integral part of your ongoing email list hygiene practices to maintain optimal list health and avoid issues like spam traps.

Technical article

Documentation from Mailchimp explains that re-engagement campaigns should aim to bring subscribers back by offering value, and if they do not respond after a few attempts, such as 2-3 emails, they should be removed to protect sender reputation.

7 May 2022 - Mailchimp

Technical article

Documentation from HubSpot advises defining inactivity, for example 6-12 months, and then segmenting those users. If re-engagement efforts are unsuccessful, removing these subscribers is crucial for maintaining good email deliverability.

27 Dec 2021 - HubSpot Blog

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