Suped

Does sending high-spam emails from a shared IP negatively impact other campaigns, and should they be isolated?

Summary

Sending emails that frequently trigger spam complaints from a shared IP address significantly jeopardizes the deliverability of all other campaigns utilizing that same IP. This is because IP reputation is a communal asset, meaning the poor practices of one sender can negatively impact the collective standing of the IP, leading to blocklistings, increased spam folder placement, and overall deliverability issues for everyone. While most experts agree on the necessity of isolating such problematic sending behavior, either by moving to dedicated IPs or through careful management by the Email Service Provider, some Internet Service Providers (ISPs) have shown a capacity to differentiate between good and bad mail from the same IP. Ultimately, reputable ESPs actively monitor and manage their shared IP pools, often taking measures to isolate or remove senders with poor metrics to safeguard the deliverability for their legitimate customer base. Senders should also consider their email volume, as dedicated IPs are typically beneficial for high-volume senders, while low-volume campaigns with poor reputations may struggle to maintain a good IP standing on their own.

Key findings

  • Shared IP Reputation: Sending high-spam emails from a shared IP critically harms the reputation of all senders using that IP, as IP reputation is a collective score based on all users' behavior.
  • Negative Deliverability Impact: Poor sending practices by one user on a shared IP can lead to deliverability issues for all other legitimate senders, including emails landing in spam folders, being rejected, or the entire IP being blacklisted.
  • ESPs Isolate Bad Senders: Reputable Email Service Providers (ESPs) actively monitor sending behavior and often isolate, suspend, or move senders with poor email practices to dedicated IPs or segment them to protect the health of their shared pools and maintain high deliverability for others.
  • ISP Differentiation: Some ISPs, such as Oath/Verizon, have demonstrated the ability to selectively deliver good and bad mail from the same IP, suggesting that while generally necessary, separation is not always absolutely critical for all receiving domains.

Key considerations

  • Campaign Isolation: Isolating campaigns with consistently high spam complaints is generally recommended to protect the deliverability of other legitimate emails on a shared IP.
  • Dedicated IP Threshold: Consider a dedicated IP typically when sending around 30 million emails per month, as lower volumes may struggle to maintain a strong IP reputation.
  • Low Volume IP Risk: Moving low-volume campaigns with poor complaint rates to their own dedicated IP can be risky, as they might struggle to establish or maintain a good reputation due to a lack of 'economy of scale,' with many senders finding it difficult below 300,000 emails per month.
  • Trusting ESP Management: Rely on your Email Service Provider's (ESP) active monitoring and management of shared IP pools, as reputable ESPs isolate or remove senders with poor practices to protect the overall deliverability of their customer base.

What email marketers say

12 marketer opinions

When high-spam emails originate from a shared IP, they undeniably degrade the deliverability of all other campaigns operating on that same IP. This crucial impact stems from the shared nature of IP reputation, where the sending practices of one user directly influence the collective standing and health of the entire IP address. Such detrimental behavior can lead to widespread issues, including blocklistings, increased instances of emails landing in spam folders, and general poor deliverability for every legitimate sender in that pool. Email marketing experts widely agree that isolating these problematic sending behaviors is essential, whether through assigning dedicated IPs, employing sophisticated segmentation, or relying on the Email Service Provider's (ESP) strict management policies. While some Internet Service Providers (ISPs) demonstrate an ability to discern good mail from bad, the consensus remains that proactive isolation by ESPs or the sender is vital to preserve the overall deliverability for the legitimate majority.

Key opinions

  • Shared IP Reputation is Critical: An IP's reputation is a collective asset, meaning one sender's high-spam activity on a shared IP directly harms the deliverability and standing of all other campaigns using that IP.
  • Negative Impact on Other Campaigns: High spam complaints from a single sender on a shared IP lead to widespread deliverability issues for others, including blacklistings, spam folder placement, and overall reduced inbox placement.
  • ESPs Isolate Problematic Senders: Reputable Email Service Providers actively monitor shared IP pools and implement measures-such as isolation, suspension, or migration to dedicated IPs-for senders with poor engagement to protect the collective deliverability.
  • Isolation is Essential: There is broad consensus among experts that isolating campaigns generating high spam complaints, either by moving them to dedicated IPs or segmenting them, is necessary to safeguard the reputation and deliverability of other legitimate senders.

Key considerations

  • Prioritize Campaign Isolation: If a campaign consistently generates high spam complaints on a shared IP, it should be isolated-either by moving it to a dedicated IP or segmenting its sending-to prevent widespread deliverability harm to other users.
  • Assess Volume for Dedicated IPs: While isolation is key, consider that moving low-volume campaigns with poor complaint rates to their own dedicated IP might be risky, as they could struggle to maintain a good IP reputation without sufficient sending volume, typically requiring over 300,000 emails per month.
  • Leverage ESP Management: Rely on your Email Service Provider's commitment to active monitoring and enforcement of sending policies on shared IPs, as they play a crucial role in isolating or removing senders with poor practices to protect their entire customer base.
  • Fix, Then Isolate: Prioritize addressing the underlying issues causing high spam complaints for problematic campaigns; if fixes are not feasible, then isolation becomes the necessary protective measure.

Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks explains that emails with a higher frequency of being marked as spam can negatively impact the deliverability of good emails on the same IP, suggesting it's best to isolate problematic campaigns if they cannot be fixed.

15 Apr 2023 - Email Geeks

Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks explains that moving low-volume campaigns with poor complaint rates to their own IP can be risky as they may struggle to maintain a good IP reputation due to losing 'economy of scale,' and notes that many senders struggle to support a good IP reputation below 300,000 emails per month.

21 Jan 2023 - Email Geeks

What the experts say

4 expert opinions

The practice of sending high-spam emails from a shared IP address consistently jeopardizes the deliverability for all other campaigns in that pool. This is primarily because an IP's reputation is a collective measure, where the actions of one sender can negatively affect the standing and inbox placement for everyone else. While most experts agree on the critical need to isolate such problematic sending behaviors, whether by ESPs moving users to dedicated IPs or through careful segmentation, some Internet Service Providers (ISPs), like Oath/Verizon, have demonstrated an impressive capacity to selectively deliver good and bad mail from the very same IP. Nevertheless, reputable Email Service Providers (ESPs) play a vital role in actively monitoring and managing their shared IP environments, frequently isolating or removing senders with poor metrics to protect the deliverability of their legitimate customer base. For senders, the decision to use a dedicated IP is typically volume-dependent, often becoming necessary only at thresholds of around 30 million emails monthly.

Key opinions

  • Shared IP Risk: One sender's high-spam activity on a shared IP can negatively impact the deliverability of all other users due to the collective nature of IP reputation.
  • ESPs Protect Reputation: Email Service Providers (ESPs) are essential in safeguarding shared IP health by actively monitoring and isolating or moving senders who damage the collective reputation.
  • ISP Nuance: Certain Internet Service Providers, like Oath/Verizon, have shown an ability to effectively differentiate between legitimate and spam mail from the same IP, suggesting a more granular filtering capacity.
  • Volume for Dedicated IPs: Dedicated IPs are typically recommended for very high-volume senders, specifically those sending around 30 million emails per month, due to the need to build and maintain their own unique reputation.

Key considerations

  • Isolate Problematic Sending: Campaigns consistently generating high spam complaints should generally be isolated from shared IP pools to prevent deliverability harm to other legitimate senders.
  • ESPs' Role in Management: Rely on your Email Service Provider's robust management of shared IP pools, as they are responsible for actively monitoring and safeguarding the overall deliverability health for their clients.
  • Dedicated IP Threshold: Assess if your sending volume warrants a dedicated IP; typically, this becomes beneficial for senders around the 30 million emails per month mark.

Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks explains that some ISPs, specifically Oath/Verizon, have been very effective at selectively delivering good and bad mail from the exact same IPs for years, implying that separation is not always critically necessary.

2 Feb 2024 - Email Geeks

Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares that a dedicated IP is typically only necessary for senders sending around 30 million emails per month.

10 Jan 2024 - Email Geeks

What the documentation says

5 technical articles

When an email campaign generates excessive spam complaints while operating on a shared IP address, it consistently and severely compromises the deliverability for every other legitimate sender using that same IP. This critical issue arises because an IP's reputation is a communal asset, meaning the sending habits of a single user can drastically diminish the collective standing of the entire IP, resulting in emails being routed to spam folders, outright rejections, or even full blacklistings for all. Leading Email Service Providers (ESPs) universally acknowledge this risk and actively implement robust monitoring and management strategies for their shared IP pools. Their approach often involves isolating, suspending, or transitioning senders with consistently poor email practices to dedicated IPs to protect the health and deliverability performance for their broader customer base.

Key findings

  • Shared IP Vulnerability: The reputation of a shared IP is a collective measure, meaning high-spam sending from one user directly degrades the deliverability for all other campaigns on that IP.
  • Widespread Deliverability Harm: Poor sending practices on a shared IP lead to significant deliverability problems for all users, including increased spam folder placement, email rejections, and potential IP blacklistings.
  • ESPs Prioritize Isolation: Reputable Email Service Providers (ESPs) proactively monitor shared IP pools and implement measures, such as isolating or suspending problematic senders, to protect the collective IP health and ensure high deliverability for legitimate users.
  • Necessity of Sender Management: There is a clear consensus that senders generating high spam complaints should be isolated to prevent their poor practices from harming the deliverability of others in a shared IP environment.

Key considerations

  • Mandatory Isolation: Campaigns with a history of high spam complaints should be isolated, either by moving to a dedicated IP or through advanced segmentation, to safeguard the deliverability of other legitimate emails.
  • ESPs' Proactive Role: Trust your Email Service Provider's (ESP) active monitoring and enforcement policies, as they are crucial for maintaining the health of shared IP pools by managing or removing senders with detrimental behavior.
  • Strategic IP Assignment: Consider your sending volume and reputation metrics when deciding on a dedicated IP, recognizing that it is primarily a solution for high-volume senders, while low-volume senders with poor reputations might face challenges.

Technical article

Documentation from SendGrid Documentation explains that sending high-spam emails from a shared IP significantly harms the reputation of all senders using that IP, leading to deliverability issues for other campaigns. They implicitly suggest that senders who consistently generate high spam complaints should be isolated, often through moving to dedicated IPs or using providers that segment users based on sending behavior.

28 Feb 2023 - SendGrid Documentation

Technical article

Documentation from HubSpot Knowledge Base explains that sending high-spam emails from a shared IP negatively affects other campaigns because the IP's reputation is shared. They clarify that poor sending practices by one user can lead to deliverability issues, such as emails landing in spam folders or being rejected, for all other legitimate senders on the same shared IP.

27 Feb 2022 - HubSpot Knowledge Base

Start improving your email deliverability today

Get started