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How important is IP reputation versus domain reputation, especially for B2B senders with low engagement and emails going to spam?

Summary

The overwhelming consensus from experts, marketers, and documentation emphasizes that for B2B senders grappling with low engagement and spam placement, domain reputation is paramount compared to IP reputation. Major mailbox providers such as Google and Microsoft prioritize domain reputation in their filtering processes. Improving domain reputation requires a multifaceted approach, including boosting user engagement through high-quality, relevant, and personalized content, practicing rigorous list hygiene and segmentation, proper email authentication using SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, monitoring domain reputation metrics, and adopting a conservative sending approach. Focusing on providing value to recipients and understanding the reasons for low engagement are also crucial steps.

Key findings

  • Domain Over IP: Domain reputation is significantly more crucial than IP reputation for B2B email deliverability.
  • Engagement is Critical: User engagement and behavior are key determinants of domain reputation.
  • Authentication is Essential: Proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is essential for verifying legitimacy and improving domain reputation.
  • Enterprise Filtering: B2B emails are subject to strict filtering by enterprise-level solutions, making domain reputation even more important.
  • Volume Doesn't Equal Reputation: Simply sending a large volume of emails does not guarantee a good reputation; engagement and content quality are more important.

Key considerations

  • Prioritize Content: Focus on creating high-quality, relevant, and personalized content that engages recipients.
  • Maintain List Hygiene: Practice rigorous list hygiene by segmenting audiences and removing unengaged contacts.
  • Implement Authentication: Implement and correctly configure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to authenticate your sending domain.
  • Monitor Reputation Metrics: Regularly monitor domain reputation metrics using tools like Google Postmaster Tools and Microsoft SNDS.
  • Adopt Conservative Sending Practices: Warm up your domain gradually and adopt a conservative sending approach to build a positive sending history.
  • Understand Engagement Issues: Identify and address the underlying reasons for low engagement rates.

What email marketers say

10 marketer opinions

For B2B senders struggling with low engagement and emails landing in spam, the prevailing consensus is that domain reputation is significantly more critical than IP reputation. Major mailbox providers like Gmail and Microsoft prioritize domain reputation when filtering emails, meaning a poor domain reputation can lead to emails landing in spam regardless of IP reputation. Improving domain reputation involves a multi-faceted approach, including focusing on user engagement, ensuring relevant and personalized content, practicing list hygiene and segmentation, properly authenticating emails (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), warming up your domain, and consistently monitoring domain reputation metrics.

Key opinions

  • Domain Reputation Priority: Domain reputation is generally considered more important than IP reputation for B2B email deliverability.
  • Engagement is Key: User engagement and behavior significantly impact domain reputation.
  • Authentication Matters: Proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) enhances domain reputation.
  • Enterprise Filters: B2B emails often face stricter filtering by enterprise-level solutions.
  • Low Engagement Impact: Low engagement rates can severely damage domain reputation and increase spam placement.

Key considerations

  • List Hygiene: Implement strong list hygiene practices, including segmentation and removal of unengaged contacts.
  • Content Relevance: Ensure email content is relevant, personalized, and provides value to recipients.
  • Domain Warm-up: Warm up your domain gradually by sending to engaged contacts before increasing volume.
  • Authentication Setup: Properly configure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to verify the legitimacy of your emails.
  • Reputation Monitoring: Track domain reputation metrics (spam complaints, engagement) using tools like Google Postmaster Tools and Microsoft SNDS.

Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit shares that domain reputation matters more than IP reputation in today's email ecosystem, particularly for B2B. They explain that building a strong domain reputation involves consistent sending habits, engaging content, and active list management to avoid spam traps and low engagement rates.

22 Nov 2021 - Reddit

Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet responds that for B2B senders struggling with low engagement and spam issues, focusing on list hygiene and segmentation is essential. Targeting the right audience and removing unengaged contacts can significantly improve domain reputation and deliverability.

21 Jul 2024 - Mailjet

What the experts say

6 expert opinions

Experts agree that for B2B senders with low engagement and emails going to spam, domain reputation is the primary concern, outweighing IP reputation. Focus should be placed on improving the mailstream reputation by ensuring recipients want the mail they receive. Key actions include enhancing content quality and relevance, and addressing the underlying reasons for low engagement. Resolving deliverability issues means getting emails out of the spam folder, and B2B senders should prioritize domain reputation, carefully check authentication settings, and adopt a conservative approach to sending frequency and volume.

Key opinions

  • Domain Reputation Focus: Domain reputation is more important than IP reputation, particularly for B2B.
  • Engagement Drives Deliverability: Deliverability issues are strongly linked to user engagement levels.
  • Content Relevance is Key: The mailstream reputation is determined by whether recipients want the emails.
  • Gmail Spam Folder a Red Flag: If emails consistently land in the Gmail spam folder, domain reputation is likely poor.

Key considerations

  • Improve Content Quality: Focus on creating high-quality, relevant content to boost engagement.
  • Address Engagement Issues: Identify and resolve the underlying reasons for low engagement rates.
  • Check Authentication Settings: Verify and optimize email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) to enhance domain reputation.
  • Adopt Conservative Sending: Be conservative in email sending frequency and volume to maintain a positive domain reputation.
  • Focus on Desired Mail: Prioritize sending emails that recipients genuinely want to receive.

Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource emphasizes that for B2B senders, domain reputation is crucial. With low engagement and spam placement, domain reputation is the priority. Check authentication and be conservative in what you send, and how often.

1 Sep 2022 - Spam Resource

Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks says the main thing is really about your mailstream reputation and if it is something people want.

2 Oct 2022 - Email Geeks

What the documentation says

6 technical articles

Email service providers like Google, Microsoft, and Mimecast rely heavily on domain reputation for spam filtering, particularly impacting B2B senders with low engagement. Poor domain reputation, stemming from low open rates, high spam complaints, and bounce rates, increases the likelihood of emails being blocked or sent to spam folders. Implementing SPF and DMARC enhances authentication and protects domain reputation, while proper bounce handling and removing invalid addresses are crucial for maintaining a positive sender reputation.

Key findings

  • Domain Reputation Dominance: Major email providers prioritize domain reputation in spam filtering.
  • Engagement Matters: Low engagement directly hurts domain reputation.
  • Authentication is Key: SPF and DMARC improve authentication and protect against spoofing.
  • Bounce Rate Impact: High bounce rates negatively affect domain reputation.

Key considerations

  • Monitor Reputation: Actively monitor domain reputation using tools like Google Postmaster Tools and Microsoft SNDS.
  • Implement Authentication: Implement SPF and DMARC records to authenticate your sending domain.
  • Handle Bounces: Employ a robust bounce processing system to remove invalid addresses.
  • Boost Engagement: Improve email content and targeting to increase user engagement.

Technical article

Documentation from RFC specifies that implementing SPF records helps to authenticate the sending domain. This assures mailbox providers that the emails are legitimately from the domain, which improves domain reputation and reduces the likelihood of emails being marked as spam.

30 Jan 2022 - RFC

Technical article

Documentation from DMARC.org states that implementing a DMARC policy helps protect your domain from email spoofing and phishing attacks. This protects the reputation of your domain as mailbox providers know mail coming from your domain is legitimate and that spoofed emails are blocked.

3 Jan 2025 - DMARC.org

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