Experts from Email Geeks theorize that Google may pre-fetch images differently in the Gmail promotions tab compared to the inbox, potentially delaying preloading until user interaction, which could explain lower open rates in that tab. This notion is supported by Google Developers documentation that Gmail Annotations are specifically designed for the promotions tab. Other experts note that image prefetching inflates open rates, with Apple's Mail Privacy Protection further skewing results. Image proxying may also be implemented differently based on email placement (inbox vs promotions), as noted by Spam Resource. General caching mechanisms and Gmail settings could also play a role, but most sources don't provide direct confirmation of differential prefetching between Gmail tabs.
6 marketer opinions
Several email marketing experts have discussed the impact of image prefetching on open rates, with prefetching often inflating open rates because images load even if the user doesn't open the email. Apple's Mail Privacy Protection prefetches images, potentially influencing open rates. Image preloading is common but can distort open rates. Some email marketers say Apple's Mail Privacy Protection skews open rates due to image preloading. If images are not automatically pre-loaded then users may not read your message as much. When it comes to tracking opens there is the suggestion that pre-fetching images distorts results, though there is not much discussion about if that distortion occurs differently in different tabs of gmail.
Marketer view
Email marketer from EmailToolTester notes that preloading of images is common, and distorts open rates, but does not refer to specific differences in tabs.
19 May 2022 - EmailToolTester
Marketer view
Email marketer from Quora notes that if images are not automatically pre-loaded then users may not read your message as much. Does not refer to specific differences in tabs.
24 Jun 2022 - Quora
6 expert opinions
Experts from Email Geeks theorize that Google pre-fetches images differently in the promotions tab versus the inbox, potentially withholding preloading until the user actively visits the tab. This could explain lower open rates but consistent revenue in the promotions tab. Spam Resource notes that image proxying, which impacts open tracking, might differ based on placement (inbox vs promotions). However, Word to the Wise highlights Gmail's complex image caching process affecting open rates based on user activity but doesn't confirm tab-specific pre-fetching variations.
Expert view
Expert from Email Geeks shares two theories on the promotions tab: 1) Google wants marketers to be happy there and provides bonuses. 2) Google doesn't preload images until users actually go into the promo tab, which explains why open rates drop in the promo tab but revenue stays the same.
31 May 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view
Expert from Spam Resource explains that image proxying impacts open tracking accuracy, and may be implemented differently depending on placement (inbox vs promotions), though it doesn't specifically detail the variations between Gmail tabs.
29 Oct 2024 - Spam Resource
4 technical articles
Google Developers documentation suggests that Gmail Annotations, designed specifically for the promotions tab, imply different handling and rendering, potentially impacting image prefetching. RFC documentation explains HTTP caching mechanisms that *could* influence prefetching across tabs based on cache control headers, but this is not Gmail-specific. Google Workspace Admin documentation notes settings affecting image display but lacks details on tab-specific prefetching differences. IETF documentation confirms message delivery regardless of image preloading, without addressing tab-specific distinctions.
Technical article
Documentation from Google Workspace Admin explains that certain Gmail settings can affect image display, but doesn't explicitly detail differences in image prefetching between tabs.
4 Mar 2024 - Google Workspace Admin
Technical article
Documentation from IETF says that messages will get delivered whether or not the images are pre-loaded. Does not refer to specific differences in tabs.
12 Jun 2024 - IETF
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