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How to troubleshoot email deliverability issues with Yahoo and AOL for non-profits?

Summary

Troubleshooting email deliverability issues for non-profits with Yahoo and AOL requires a multifaceted approach encompassing technical setup, list hygiene, content optimization, and engagement monitoring. Key strategies include authenticating email with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC; monitoring and maintaining a positive sender reputation; obtaining explicit consent for email subscriptions; segmenting email lists for targeted content; regularly removing inactive subscribers; creating relevant, personalized, and non-spammy email content; and using feedback loops to manage complaints effectively. Focusing on engaged users and avoiding list bombing are also critical for successful email delivery. Properly formed HTML should also be used.

Key findings

  • Email Authentication: SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are crucial for verifying sender identity and improving deliverability to Yahoo and AOL.
  • Sender Reputation Management: Maintaining a positive sender reputation is essential, which involves monitoring IP and domain reputation on blocklist checkers and using Yahoo Postmaster tools.
  • Consent-Based List Building: Obtaining explicit consent for email subscriptions and ensuring a clear opt-in process are fundamental for ethical email marketing and deliverability.
  • List Hygiene Practices: Regularly removing inactive or unengaged subscribers and using suppression lists are vital for maintaining a healthy email list and improving deliverability.
  • Engagement Data: Using engagement data to identify and suppress users who are not interacting with emails helps to prevent deliverability issues.
  • Content Optimization: Crafting relevant, personalized, and non-spammy email content with clear subject lines is key to improving engagement and avoiding spam filters.
  • Feedback Loops: Signing up for feedback loops (FBLs) with Yahoo and AOL provides valuable data about spam complaints, enabling senders to address issues and improve deliverability.
  • IP Warming: Gradually warming up IP addresses when starting to send emails to Yahoo and AOL establishes a good sending reputation.
  • List Bombing: Avoiding list bombing which is where email addresses are signed up to multiple lists by spammers and greatly hurts deliverability.

Key considerations

  • Technical Implementation: Ensure proper technical setup and configuration of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records to authenticate email effectively.
  • Monitoring and Analysis: Actively monitor sender reputation, engagement metrics, and spam complaints to identify and address potential deliverability issues promptly.
  • User Experience: Provide a seamless and user-friendly experience for subscribing and unsubscribing from email lists to maintain a healthy subscriber base.
  • Compliance with Sending Limits: Adhere to sending limits and anti-spam policies set by Yahoo and AOL to avoid deliverability problems.
  • Segmentation Strategies: Implement effective segmentation strategies to deliver targeted and relevant content to different segments of the audience, increasing engagement and deliverability.
  • Email Testing: Test emails before sending to ensure proper rendering across different email clients.
  • Valid HTML: Use Valid HTML to prevent spam score increases.

What email marketers say

11 marketer opinions

Troubleshooting email deliverability issues for non-profits, particularly with Yahoo and AOL, involves several key strategies. It's crucial to address the root causes of spam placement, such as high complaint rates, low engagement, or problematic data collection practices. Maintaining a clean and engaged email list through double opt-in, regular cleaning, and proper email address collection methods is essential. Improving sender reputation through IP warming, authentication, and monitoring blocklists also plays a critical role. Creating relevant, personalized, and non-spammy content and using feedback loops to manage complaints effectively further enhances deliverability. Email testing is also important to ensure proper rendering across various email clients.

Key opinions

  • Root Cause Analysis: Identify and address the underlying causes of spam placement, like high complaint rates or low engagement.
  • Clean List: Maintain a clean email list through double opt-in and regular removal of unengaged subscribers.
  • Sender Reputation: Improve sender reputation through IP warming, authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), and blocklist monitoring.
  • Content Relevance: Create relevant, personalized, and non-spammy email content with clear subject lines.
  • Feedback Loops: Utilize feedback loops (FBLs) to manage spam complaints effectively.
  • Email Testing: Test emails before sending to ensure proper rendering across different email clients.

Key considerations

  • Consent: Ensure email addresses are collected with explicit consent to avoid deliverability issues.
  • Segmentation: Segment email lists based on user behavior and engagement for more targeted content.
  • IP Warming: Gradually warm up IP addresses when starting to send emails to AOL and Yahoo to establish a positive sending reputation.
  • Engagement Data: Use engagement data to filter out unengaged users.
  • Valid HTML: Use valid HTML in email coding.

Marketer view

Email marketer from Sendinblue recommends warming up your IP address gradually when starting to send emails to AOL and Yahoo. This involves slowly increasing the volume of emails sent over time to establish a good sending reputation.

30 Dec 2021 - Sendinblue

Marketer view

Email marketer from Gmass recommends segmentation based on user behaviour. For instance, you may create a segment for those users who donated previously vs who have not to target them effectively.

27 Nov 2021 - Gmass

What the experts say

4 expert opinions

Troubleshooting email deliverability issues for non-profits, particularly with Yahoo and AOL, requires focusing on recipient engagement. Sending emails only to engaged users and suppressing those who are not is crucial. Low engagement can be a warning sign of deliverability problems. List bombing can significantly damage reputation and deliverability. Additionally, using valid HTML in email coding can help avoid increased spam scores and improve deliverability.

Key opinions

  • Engagement Focus: Recipient engagement is a critical factor for deliverability with Yahoo and AOL.
  • Suppression: Actively suppress unengaged users from email lists.
  • Warning Signs: Low opens, clicks, and donations can indicate underlying deliverability problems.
  • List Bombing: List bombing is a potential issue where spammers sign-up email addresses which can harm your reputation and deliverability.
  • Valid HTML: Poorly formatted HTML can increase spam scores affecting deliverability.

Key considerations

  • Engaged Users: Prioritize sending emails to users who actively engage with your content.
  • Engagement Metrics: Monitor key engagement metrics like opens, clicks, and donations to identify potential deliverability issues early on.
  • List Hygiene: Maintain good list hygiene to mitigate the effects of potential list bombing incidents.
  • HTML Validation: Ensure that HTML used in emails is valid and well-formatted to prevent increased spam scores.

Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks suggests sending only to engaged users (those clicking emails or visiting the website) and suppressing as much as possible. He notes that deliverability issues are often preceded by warning signs like lower opens, clicks, and donations.

10 Aug 2024 - Email Geeks

Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that engagement data is the critical piece to deliverability. Deliverability problems at Yahoo and AOL are very rarely IP or infrastructure problems, but instead related to the engagement of the recipients. Use engagement data to filter out unengaged users.

24 Apr 2024 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says

5 technical articles

Troubleshooting email deliverability issues with Yahoo and AOL for non-profits requires a strong focus on email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), sender reputation monitoring, and proactive list management. Yahoo and AOL both require authentication. Non-profits should implement clear opt-in processes, easy unsubscribe links, and segment their mailing lists. Regular list hygiene, including removing inactive users and using suppression lists, is also critical.

Key findings

  • Authentication: SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are essential for authenticating email and improving deliverability.
  • Sender Reputation: Monitoring sender reputation and keeping complaint rates low is critical for AOL and Yahoo.
  • Opt-in and Unsubscribe: Clear opt-in processes and easily accessible unsubscribe links are vital for compliance and deliverability.
  • List Segmentation: Segmenting mailing lists based on engagement is beneficial for targeted content and improved deliverability.
  • List Hygiene: Regularly removing inactive users and using suppression lists are essential for maintaining list hygiene.

Key considerations

  • Technical Setup: Ensure proper technical setup and configuration of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records.
  • Reputation Management: Actively monitor and manage sender reputation using tools provided by Yahoo and AOL.
  • User Experience: Make it easy for users to opt-in and unsubscribe to maintain a healthy subscriber list.
  • Engagement Tracking: Track user engagement to identify and remove inactive subscribers.
  • Compliance: Adhere to sending limits and anti-spam policies set by Yahoo and AOL.

Technical article

Documentation from DMARC.org explains that Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance (DMARC) is an email authentication protocol. It is designed to give email domain owners the ability to protect their domain from unauthorized use, commonly known as email spoofing.

21 Feb 2023 - DMARC.org

Technical article

Documentation from M3AAWG suggests that non-profits should implement a clear and easy opt-in process, provide an obvious unsubscribe link in every email, and segment their mailing lists based on recipient engagement. It is crucial to actively manage your subscriber list and remove inactive users.

8 Mar 2022 - M3AAWG

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