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Summary

Email link cloaking and click tracking are vital for analytics but require careful implementation to ensure deliverability. The consensus among experts emphasizes the critical role of using a custom, branded tracking domain that aligns with your sending domain. This practice significantly enhances sender reputation and trust with email providers, helping emails bypass spam filters. Conversely, relying on generic URL shorteners or shared tracking domains can severely harm deliverability due to their association with spam and malicious activity.

Key findings

  • Custom Domains Boost: Using a custom, branded tracking domain that matches your sending domain is crucial for improving deliverability, building sender trust, and maintaining a consistent brand image.
  • Generic Domains Harm: Generic tracking domains and public URL shorteners are often associated with spam and can severely damage email deliverability.
  • ISPs Inspect Links: Email providers actively inspect, rewrite, and scan links within emails, making reputable and consistent domain usage paramount for successful delivery.
  • Reputation Shared: The reputation of hostnames used for click tracking is shared, meaning a poor reputation for a shared tracking domain can negatively impact all users.

Key considerations

  • Align Domains: Always set up a custom tracking domain, typically a CNAME, that closely aligns with or is a subdomain of your main sending domain.
  • Avoid Generic Shorteners: Steer clear of using generic URL shorteners like Bit.ly directly within your emails, as they are frequently flagged by spam filters.

What email marketers say

8 marketer opinions

Beyond the fundamental need for a custom tracking domain, experts highlight that the underlying infrastructure and management of click tracking links are equally influential for email deliverability. Consistent branding across sending and tracking domains builds trust with email providers, while shared or generic tracking hostnames can quickly damage sender reputation. Implementing strong security measures, such as allowing only system-generated links and logging redirect traffic, is crucial for preventing abuse and diagnosing deliverability issues. Furthermore, understanding ISP preferences regarding URL structures and always using HTTPS for new systems can significantly improve email placement.

Key opinions

  • Custom Domains for Trust: Custom tracking domains linked to your sending domain are vital for establishing credibility with email providers, ensuring links are seen as legitimate brand assets, not suspicious third-party redirects.
  • Generic Shorteners Harm: Using generic URL shorteners is widely discouraged as they frequently trigger spam filters due to their common association with malicious activities and spam campaigns.
  • Hostname Reputation Shared: The reputation of the hostname used for click tracking is shared among all users, meaning a poor reputation from one sender on a shared domain can negatively impact others.
  • Security Mitigates Abuse: Implementing robust security measures, such as allowing only system-generated links and comprehensive logging of redirect traffic, is crucial for mitigating abuse and troubleshooting deliverability.
  • ISP URL Preferences: Some major Internet Service Providers prefer specific URL structures, such as query parameter formatted URLs, which can influence deliverability.

Key considerations

  • Configure Custom CNAME: Set up a dedicated custom tracking domain, often a CNAME record, that is a subdomain of your main sending domain to reinforce brand authenticity and trust.
  • Avoid Generic Shorteners: Do not use common public URL shorteners like Bit.ly directly within your emails, as they are frequently flagged by spam filters due to their association with malicious activity.
  • Log Redirect Traffic: Implement comprehensive logging of redirect traffic, including IP address, referer, and user-agent, to assist in abuse mitigation and troubleshooting deliverability issues.
  • Use HTTPS: Ensure all new click tracking systems utilize HTTPS for enhanced security and to meet ISP preferences for encrypted data transmission.
  • Control Redirections: Maintain the ability to easily disable redirection for an entire mailing or specific customer, which is a critical tool for rapid abuse mitigation.
  • Prefer Query Parameters: Consider structuring your tracking URLs with query parameters (e.g., click.foo.com/path?id=X) as some large ISPs prefer this format over path-based identifiers.

Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks explains that content-filtering is strongly affected by the hostname used for click-tracking, advising that shared hostnames will share reputation. He recommends ensuring only system-created links work to prevent bad actors from editing URLs, and suggests the ability to easily disable redirection for a whole mailing or customer to mitigate abuse. He also notes that some large ISPs prefer query parameter formatted URLs (e.g., click.foo.com/whatever?id=my_identifier) over path-based identifiers. Furthermore, he advises using HTTPS for new systems and logging redirect traffic including IP address, referer, and user-agent for effective abuse mitigation and troubleshooting.

23 May 2022 - Email Geeks

Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus explains that while click tracking is essential for analytics, it can negatively impact deliverability if not configured properly. They recommend using a custom tracking domain that matches your sending domain, as this helps email providers recognize the links as legitimate and associated with your brand, rather than a generic or suspicious third-party domain. This consistent branding reduces the likelihood of emails being flagged as spam.

22 Nov 2022 - Litmus

What the experts say

2 expert opinions

To ensure optimal email deliverability, the choice of link structure for tracking is paramount. Experts consistently advise against using generic URL shorteners, as these are frequently leveraged by spammers and consequently raise red flags with Internet Service Providers. Instead, the best practice involves employing branded tracking domains, ideally as subdomains of your primary sending domain, to cultivate trust and a strong sender reputation with mail services.

Key opinions

  • Generic Link Risks: Generic link shorteners are commonly associated with spam and malicious content, leading ISPs to view them with suspicion and potentially harming email deliverability.
  • Branded Trust: Employing consistent, branded tracking domains, typically subdomains of your primary sending domain, is essential for building trust and a positive reputation for your email links.

Key considerations

  • Prioritize Branded Domains: Always use a branded tracking domain, ideally a subdomain of your main sending domain, for all email links to reinforce your sender identity and build trust with ISPs.
  • Avoid Generic Shorteners: Do not use generic link shorteners in your email campaigns, as they are frequently flagged by spam filters and can severely impact deliverability due to their association with malicious activity.

Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that generic link shorteners can harm email deliverability because they are often used by spammers to hide malicious destinations, making ISPs view them with suspicion. Best practice suggests avoiding generic shorteners and instead using full, transparent links or branded tracking domains that clearly associate with the sender's established reputation.

4 Mar 2023 - Spam Resource

Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise shares that effective email click tracking relies on using consistent, branded tracking domains, typically subdomains of your main sending domain. This practice builds trust and a positive reputation for the tracking links. Conversely, using unbranded or generic tracking domains is a bad practice that can lead to deliverability issues due to their association with spam and suspicious activity.

11 Oct 2021 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says

4 technical articles

Email link cloaking and click tracking, while essential for analytics, demand careful implementation to ensure email deliverability. A cornerstone best practice, advocated by major email service providers and security systems alike, is the use of a custom, branded tracking domain that directly aligns with your sending domain. This approach is vital because email providers actively inspect and potentially rewrite URLs for security, and a consistent, reputable domain presence helps bypass spam filters. Conversely, relying on generic or unaligned tracking domains can significantly harm deliverability by raising suspicion and triggering spam classifications.

Key findings

  • Custom Domains Critical: Leading email platforms like Mailchimp and SendGrid emphasize that using a custom tracking domain that aligns with your sending domain is crucial for improving deliverability and establishing sender trust.
  • ISP Link Scrutiny: Email providers, as evidenced by features like Microsoft 365 Defender's Safe Links, actively inspect, rewrite, and scan URLs within emails, making reputable domain usage paramount.
  • Generic Domains Harmful: Relying on generic or shared tracking domains can trigger spam filters and damage deliverability due to their potential association with spam and malicious activity.
  • Consistency Builds Trust: Consistent and verified domain usage across all email elements, including custom URLs and redirects, is a key factor in establishing sender trust with mail servers, as highlighted by Google Workspace.

Key considerations

  • Implement Custom CNAME: Always configure a custom tracking domain, typically a CNAME record, that closely matches or is a subdomain of your primary sending domain to build trust and improve deliverability.
  • Maintain Domain Reputation: Ensure that any link cloaking or click tracking setup utilizes reputable, dedicated domains to prevent flagging by security systems, such as Microsoft's Safe Links.
  • Align Branding Consistently: Prioritize consistent domain usage and branding across all email-related activities, including custom URLs and redirects, as this reinforces sender trust with mail servers.

Technical article

Documentation from Mailchimp Documentation explains that click tracking replaces your original link with a unique tracking URL, which then redirects to your original URL. While common, it can sometimes trigger spam filters if not handled well, especially if the tracking domain is not aligned with your sending domain or has a poor reputation. Best practice involves using a custom tracking domain (CNAME) that matches your sending domain to improve deliverability and build trust.

1 Jun 2025 - Mailchimp

Technical article

Documentation from SendGrid Documentation explains that link tracking works by rewriting the URLs in your email to point to SendGrid's tracking servers first, which then redirect the user to the original destination. They emphasize that while convenient, it's crucial to set up a custom link tracking domain (branded link tracking) to maintain a consistent brand image and improve deliverability by avoiding generic tracking domains that spammers might abuse.

24 Aug 2021 - SendGrid

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