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Summary

The impact of the SORBS blacklist on B2C email deliverability is a nuanced topic with conflicting views, but the prevailing sentiment among email deliverability experts is that its influence has significantly diminished over time. While historically it was more widely adopted, issues with its trustworthiness, such as high rates of false positives and the listing of entire Email Service Providers (ESPs), led most major mailbox providers to largely discontinue using it as a primary blocking factor. Consequently, current data suggests a very low overall impact on email deliverability, with some marketers observing no discernible effect even when managing shared IP pools frequently listed on SORBS. However, a SORBS listing is not entirely irrelevant. It can still affect specific markets, particularly in regions like Russia, Greece, or Australia, and may be utilized by smaller, regional Internet Service Providers (ISPs), corporate networks, or those using custom mail filters. Furthermore, a listing could act as a 'canary' signal, indicating underlying issues with sending practices or a potential overlap with other security filters, such as those used by Proofpoint, which has integrated SORBS data into its systems. Despite these points, senders are advised to focus on core deliverability best practices rather than over-attributing problems to this specific blacklist.

Key findings

  • Diminished Influence: SORBS's overall impact on B2C email deliverability is significantly diminished, especially for major ISPs, due to historical issues with trustworthiness, including listing entire ESPs and generating false positives.
  • Minimal Bounce Rate: Recent data indicates a very low impact, with one marketer reporting only 20,000 SORBS-related bounces out of 78 million total bounces over a 7-day period. Historically, it accounted for only 0.005% of all bounces.
  • Limited Major ISP Adoption: Most major postmasters and email providers have largely discontinued using SORBS as a primary blocking factor due to its unreliable data quality and aggressive nature, which often includes listing entire IP ranges.
  • Proofpoint Integration: Proofpoint acquired SORBS, and while the lists run independently, their data is integrated into Proofpoint's systems, suggesting a potential, albeit indirect, connection to broader security filters.
  • Continued Niche Use: Despite its declining overall relevance, some smaller ISPs, regional providers, home-brew filters, and corporate networks continue to use SORBS, meaning a listing can still cause localized or specific deliverability issues.

Key considerations

  • Regional Impact: While overall impact is low, SORBS may still affect deliverability in specific markets, such as Russia, Greece, or Australia, or for emails sent to smaller regional ISPs and corporate networks that might still use it.
  • Canary Signal: A SORBS listing, though not broadly impactful, can serve as a 'canary' signal, potentially indicating underlying issues with sending practices or a precursor to being listed on more impactful blacklists, especially given some overlap with Proofpoint traps.
  • Delisting Difficulty: SORBS is often cited as an aggressive blacklist that can be slow and difficult to get delisted from, leading to persistent deliverability challenges for affected B2C senders.
  • Focus on Core Practices: Many deliverability issues are mistakenly attributed to obscure blacklists like SORBS; instead, senders should prioritize strong email practices as the primary solution for deliverability challenges.

What email marketers say

14 marketer opinions

While some deliverability experts indicate a reduced overall impact from the SORBS blacklist on B2C email deliverability, especially among major mailbox providers, a significant portion of the industry still views it as a potent threat. Many professionals report that being listed on SORBS can severely impede email deliverability, leading to high rejection rates or messages being diverted to spam folders. This is particularly true for smaller Internet Service Providers, corporate networks, and specific regional markets that continue to rely on SORBS for filtering. The persistent challenge of delisting from SORBS, often described as slow and difficult, compounds the problem for B2C senders. Consequently, while not universally impactful in the same way as historically, a SORBS listing remains a critical concern that can directly harm customer communication, marketing campaigns, and overall business engagement.

Key opinions

  • Conflicting Impact Assessments: There are opposing views on SORBS's current influence, with some experts noting minimal impact while others observe severe deliverability disruption for B2C emails.
  • Targeted ISP Adoption: Despite a perceived decline in overall usage by major providers, a subset of smaller ISPs, corporate networks, and specific regional markets continue to rely on SORBS for email filtering.
  • Significant Bounces and Rejections: For senders whose IPs are listed, SORBS frequently causes emails to be outright rejected or routed to spam folders, directly impeding B2C customer reach.
  • Negative Business Consequences: A SORBS listing can directly harm critical B2C functions like marketing campaigns and transactional communications, leading to diminished engagement and potential revenue loss.
  • Challenges with Delisting: Many sources highlight SORBS's reputation for being aggressively persistent and notably slow or difficult to achieve delisting, prolonging deliverability issues.

Key considerations

  • Varied Recipient Impact: B2C senders should recognize that while not all recipients will be affected, a significant portion, particularly those using smaller or corporate mail servers, may block their emails due to a SORBS listing.
  • Direct Obstacle to Engagement: The presence on SORBS acts as an immediate barrier to customer engagement, impacting the delivery of both promotional and essential service-related emails.
  • Mitigating Delisting Delays: Be prepared for a potentially lengthy and challenging delisting process from SORBS, requiring proactive and consistent efforts to resolve underlying issues.
  • Broader Deliverability Implications: A SORBS listing, even if not universally impactful, can signal underlying sending practice issues that might also trigger other, more widely used, blacklists.

Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks explains that SORBS does not have major coverage, but being listed could be a 'canary' signal. He notes that some home-brew filters or regional ISPs might still use it.

9 Feb 2025 - Email Geeks

Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks shares her experience, stating she has observed no discernible impact on B2C sending from SORBS, even when managing shared IP pools frequently listed on it.

26 Dec 2021 - Email Geeks

What the experts say

3 expert opinions

The general consensus among email deliverability experts is that the SORBS blacklist now has a negligible to minimal impact on B2C email deliverability. Once a widely referenced list, its effectiveness and trustworthiness were severely undermined by its propensity for false positives, including the listing of entire Email Service Providers and broad IP ranges. This unreliability led most major mailbox providers to largely abandon SORBS as a primary blocking mechanism. While Proofpoint acquired SORBS, its lists operate independently, with their data integrated into Proofpoint's broader systems, but its direct influence on broad B2C email streams remains exceptionally low. Essentially, for modern B2C sending, SORBS is largely considered an ineffective and ignorable blacklist.

Key opinions

  • Negligible B2C Impact: SORBS is now widely considered to have a negligible to minimal impact on B2C email deliverability, especially for senders targeting major Internet Service Providers.
  • Trustworthiness Eroded: Its credibility was significantly damaged when it listed an entire Email Service Provider and consistently generated high rates of false positives.
  • Abandoned by Major Providers: Most major email providers and postmasters no longer rely on SORBS as a primary blocking factor due to its poor data quality and unreliable listings.
  • Ineffective Listing Practices: The blacklist is known for indiscriminately listing entire IP ranges, including dynamic and residential IPs, making it an unreliable source for identifying spam.
  • Proofpoint Ownership, Independent Operation: While Proofpoint acquired SORBS and integrates its data, the SORBS lists continue to operate independently, meaning its direct effect on deliverability is limited despite the ownership change.

Key considerations

  • Ignore for Broad B2C Deliverability: Email experts generally advise B2C senders to ignore SORBS, as focusing on it distracts from more impactful deliverability factors.
  • Resource Misallocation: Time and effort spent on monitoring or delisting from SORBS are largely wasted given its minimal influence on major email providers.
  • Outdated Reference: For most current B2C email strategies, SORBS is an outdated or ineffective blacklist to consider in deliverability troubleshooting.
  • Indirect Data Contribution: While direct impact is low, its data's integration into Proofpoint systems means it might contribute indirectly to broader security assessments, though not as a direct blocking list.

Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks shares historical data, stating that over a decade ago, SORBS was responsible for only 0.005% of all bounces. She explains that its trustworthiness, crucial for blocklists, was significantly damaged when it listed an entire ESP, causing most major postmasters to drop it. She also notes that while Proofpoint acquired SORBS, the lists are still run independently, though their data is integrated into Proofpoint's systems.

5 Dec 2024 - Email Geeks

Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that SORBS's impact on email deliverability has significantly diminished, especially for B2C senders targeting major ISPs. Once widely used, SORBS became unreliable due to its high rate of false positives, leading major email providers to largely discontinue using it as a primary blocking factor. Its influence on deliverability is now minimal to nonexistent.

1 Jan 2025 - Spam Resource

What the documentation says

6 technical articles

While discussions on the SORBS blacklist's overall impact on B2C email deliverability present varying views, current assessments consistently highlight its direct and significant role in preventing emails from reaching customers for many organizations. Documentation across various sources confirms that SORBS aggregates extensive threat data, including spam, open relays, and compromised hosts. Consequently, its integration into mail server configurations by numerous Internet Service Providers and corporate networks means that emails originating from listed IP addresses are highly likely to be rejected outright, rerouted to spam folders, or quarantined. This aggressive filtering mechanism directly impedes legitimate B2C communication, leading to substantial deliverability issues and hindering customer engagement.

Key findings

  • Active Blocking by Many Servers: Numerous ISPs and corporate mail servers actively utilize SORBS, leading to rejections, bounces, or spam folder placement for listed B2C emails.
  • Comprehensive Threat Data: SORBS compiles data on various threats- spam, compromised hosts, and open relays- contributing to its broad and aggressive filtering capabilities.
  • Direct Deliverability Impairment: A SORBS listing results in immediate and significant drops in B2C email deliverability, preventing messages from reaching their intended customer inboxes.
  • Disrupts Customer Engagement: The blacklisting directly interferes with essential B2C communications, impacting marketing campaigns, transactional emails, and overall customer relationships.
  • Key Security Component: For many mail systems, SORBS functions as a crucial first line of defense, validating its continued relevance in certain email security architectures.

Key considerations

  • Monitor for Listings: B2C senders must actively monitor their IP addresses for SORBS listings, as detection is critical for timely intervention.
  • Address Underlying Causes Swiftly: A listing indicates an immediate threat to deliverability, necessitating prompt identification and resolution of the sending practice issues.
  • Prepare for Rejection: Senders should anticipate that emails sent from a SORBS-listed IP will likely be rejected or routed to spam by a significant segment of recipient mail servers.
  • Impacts Diverse Audiences: Even if not all major providers prioritize SORBS, its continued use by many corporate and smaller ISPs means a wide array of B2C customers can be affected.

Technical article

Documentation from SORBS DNSBL explains that SORBS aggregates various blacklists, including spam, open relays, and compromised hosts, to help mail servers identify and reject unwanted email. Its use directly impacts B2C deliverability as many ISPs and corporations use it, meaning emails sent from listed IPs will likely be rejected or routed to spam, preventing them from reaching customers.

14 Nov 2024 - SORBS DNSBL

Technical article

Documentation from MXToolbox explains that SORBS DNSBL is a widely used and often aggressive blacklist. If an IP address sending B2C emails is listed on SORBS, recipient mail servers that consult SORBS will likely reject those emails, leading to significant deliverability issues and lost communication with customers. They highlight its broad scope, including listings of spam, compromised hosts, and open relays.

16 May 2025 - MXToolbox

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