Abusix maintains two distinct abuse lists, 'black' and 'black_css', each serving a specific role in email deliverability and spam prevention. The 'black' list acts as a Realtime Blocklist (RBL), primarily identifying and blocking IP addresses and domains actively engaged in abuse, such as direct spamming or malware distribution, based on real-time complaints and spam trap hits. In contrast, the 'black_css' (Composite Scanning Service Blocklist) is a more aggressive and comprehensive list. It targets a broader range of low-reputation or non-compliant senders by leveraging extensive heuristics, patterns, and suspected abuse types, often including servers that show signs of compromise or suspicious behavior, even before they send large volumes of spam. While 'black' focuses on immediate, clear-cut threats, 'black_css' offers a proactive defense against a wider spectrum of potentially undesirable email traffic.
9 marketer opinions
Abusix utilizes two primary abuse lists, 'black' and 'black_css', each serving a distinct purpose in email deliverability. The 'black' list is widely regarded as a real-time blacklist (RBL), primarily targeting current and active sources of spam or abuse for immediate blocking. Conversely, the 'black_css' list is a more comprehensive and aggressive mechanism. It includes IP addresses that might not be actively sending spam but are associated with suspicious behavior or a poor reputation, extending beyond direct abuse reports to provide proactive filtering against a wider spectrum of low-quality or questionable email traffic.
Marketer view
Email marketer from Email Geeks explains that 'black_css' likely borrows its naming convention from Spamhaus CSS, which is a high-automation subset of SBL data and detects various issues. He advises that if listed on both 'black' and 'black_css', the distinction is less critical as it indicates being a source of spam, suggesting to contact Abusix directly for clarification.
25 Feb 2023 - Email Geeks
Marketer view
Email marketer from Email Geeks shares that Abusix documentation does not list a 'black_css' zone.
29 Jan 2024 - Email Geeks
2 expert opinions
The 'black' and 'black_css' abuse lists from Abusix serve different purposes in identifying problematic email senders. The 'black' list traditionally targets IP addresses actively involved in sending abusive traffic like spam or malware. In contrast, the 'black_css' list, an acronym for 'Compromised Server Summary,' is specifically designed to flag IP addresses of servers that are suspected of being compromised or under botnet control. An IP on the 'black_css' list might not be sending high volumes of spam, but rather shows indicators of compromise, and is removed once the server is secured. There's also a perspective that 'black_css' might indicate a method of listing, such as for snowshoeing, rather than being a wholly separate list itself, drawing parallels to Spamhaus conventions.
Expert view
Expert from Email Geeks explains that if Abusix is borrowing the Spamhaus convention, 'black_css' isn't a separate list but a different way to get listed, specifically for detecting snowshoeing, which implies one customer sending the same content across multiple services.
6 Feb 2025 - Email Geeks
Expert view
Expert from Spam Resource explains that the Abusix 'black' abuse list is their traditional list, targeting IP addresses that are actively sending abusive traffic like spam or malware. The 'black_css' list, which stands for 'Compromised Server Summary,' is specifically designed to identify IP addresses of servers that are suspected of being compromised or controlled by botnets. IPs are placed on the 'black_css' list if they show signs of compromise, even if they are not yet sending large volumes of abusive mail, and are removed once the server is cleaned. An IP on the 'black_css' list might later be moved to the 'black' list if it begins sending significant abusive traffic.
1 May 2022 - Spam Resource
6 technical articles
Abusix offers two distinct abuse lists, 'black' and 'black_css', each with a unique approach to identifying and blocking problematic email senders. The 'black' list functions as a Realtime Blocklist, primarily targeting IP addresses and domains that are actively engaged in abuse, identified through direct complaints and real-time spam trap hits. This list is designed for immediate, reactive blocking of clear-cut, ongoing threats. In contrast, the 'black_css' list, or Composite Scanning Service Blocklist, takes a more aggressive and comprehensive approach. It uses a wider array of data sources, including various heuristics, patterns, and proprietary algorithms, to identify a broader range of low-reputation, non-compliant, or potentially suspicious senders. While 'black' focuses on confirmed, active abuse, 'black_css' provides a proactive defense against a wider spectrum of potentially undesirable or low-quality email traffic, often flagging issues before they escalate into high-volume spam.
Technical article
Documentation from Abusix.com explains that the 'black' list is their Realtime Blocklist, comprising IP addresses and domains identified by direct abuse complaints and active spam traps for current abuse activity.
4 Jan 2022 - Abusix.com
Technical article
Documentation from Abusix.com explains that the 'black_css' list, or Composite Scanning Service Blocklist, is a more aggressive list based on a broader range of heuristics, patterns, and suspected abuse types, often targeting low-reputation or non-compliant senders.
23 Sep 2023 - Abusix.com
5 resources
How impactful are Abusix blacklisted IPs from a shared IP pool?
How to handle a domain listed on Abusix or request delisting?
Should I use blacklist or blocklist in email marketing?
What are Abusix's services for email deliverability and how do they compare to Spamhaus?
What impact does Abuse.ro have on email deliverability and which blocklists are most important to monitor?
Why was there a sudden increase in Spamhaus CSS listings?