Suped

Summary

The provided answers converge on the idea that the optimal time to delete inactive users from an ESP is not fixed but rather depends on several factors, including sending frequency, business model (B2B vs. B2C), the nature of the relationship with subscribers, and engagement strategy. A consistent recommendation is to prioritize list hygiene by regularly removing unengaged subscribers to maintain deliverability, improve engagement rates, and reduce costs. Implementing a re-engagement campaign before removing subscribers is also a widely supported practice. Several sources suggest segmenting lists based on engagement levels to personalize communication and identify subscribers for removal. While specific timeframes vary (3-6 months, 6-12 months, or 90 days), the overarching theme is that a proactive approach to managing inactive subscribers is crucial for a healthy email marketing program. Additionally, a robust suppression list must be maintained.

Key findings

  • Engagement is Paramount: Identifying and managing inactive subscribers based on engagement metrics (opens, clicks, etc.) is crucial.
  • List Hygiene Benefits: Regularly cleaning your email list improves deliverability, engagement rates, sender reputation, and reduces costs.
  • Re-engagement Before Removal: Implement re-engagement campaigns to try to win back inactive subscribers before deleting them from your list.
  • Segmentation for Personalization: Segmenting your list based on engagement levels allows for more personalized communication and targeted re-engagement efforts.
  • Suppression is Mandatory: Maintaining an up-to-date suppression list for hard bounces and unsubscribes is critical.
  • Timeframe is Contextual: The ideal timeframe for removing inactive users depends on sending frequency, business type, and relationship with subscribers.

Key considerations

  • Sending Frequency Impact: The frequency with which you send emails should influence your inactivity threshold (shorter for frequent senders, longer for infrequent senders).
  • Subscriber Relationship: Consider the nature of your relationship with subscribers when determining inactivity (e.g., paying customers vs. free users).
  • Business Model Influence: Your business model (B2B vs. B2C) may affect your approach to managing inactive subscribers.
  • Sunset Policy Implementation: Develop and implement a clear 'sunset policy' to automate the process of identifying, re-engaging, and removing inactive subscribers.
  • Engagement Metric Monitoring: Closely monitor key engagement metrics (opens, clicks, spam complaints, unsubscribes) to identify at-risk subscribers.
  • Re-engagement Campaign Design: Design effective re-engagement campaigns that offer value and incentivize inactive subscribers to re-engage.
  • Unsubscribe Process Ease: Ensure a simple and easily accessible unsubscribe process to minimize spam complaints.

What email marketers say

10 marketer opinions

The responses indicate that there's no single ideal timeframe for deleting inactive users from an ESP. Instead, the optimal duration depends on several factors, including sending frequency, relationship with contacts, business type (B2B or B2C), and engagement strategy. A common theme is the importance of regular list cleaning to maintain good deliverability, engagement rates, and cost-effectiveness. Many sources recommend implementing re-engagement campaigns before removing subscribers and segmenting lists based on engagement levels. Some sources suggest timeframes ranging from 3-6 months for more frequent senders to 6-12 months for less frequent senders, while others suggest 90 days of inactivity.

Key opinions

  • Engagement Matters: Inactive subscribers negatively impact deliverability and engagement rates.
  • Re-engagement First: Implement re-engagement campaigns to win back inactive subscribers before deleting them.
  • Segmentation is Key: Segment your list based on engagement levels to tailor your approach.
  • Timeframe Varies: The ideal timeframe for removing inactive users depends on sending frequency and sales cycle; ranges from 3 months to 1 year.
  • List Cleaning Benefits: Regular list cleaning improves deliverability, engagement, sender reputation, and reduces costs.

Key considerations

  • Sending Frequency: Adjust the inactivity threshold based on how often you send emails (shorter for frequent senders, longer for infrequent senders).
  • Relationship with Contacts: Consider the nature of your relationship with subscribers (e.g., former clients vs. free users).
  • Business Model: Tailor your approach based on whether you're B2B or B2C.
  • Engagement Metrics: Monitor engagement metrics like opens, clicks, and spam complaints to identify inactive subscribers.
  • Sunset Policies: Consider setting up sunset policies within your email programs to automatically identify and manage unengaged subscribers.

Marketer view

Email marketer from Sendinblue suggests defining inactive subscribers as those who haven't opened or clicked an email in the last 3-6 months. They explain that once a subscriber meets this criteria, they should be targeted with a re-engagement campaign, and if they still don't engage, they should be removed from the list.

11 May 2022 - Sendinblue

Marketer view

Email marketer from OptinMonster mentions the importance of removing subscribers to benefit from higher engagement rates, improved deliverability, better sender reputation, and reduced costs.

21 May 2022 - OptinMonster

What the experts say

1 expert opinions

Laura Atkins from Word to the Wise highlights the importance of a clean email list for deliverability, focusing on engagement-based segmentation and valuable content for active subscribers. While a specific timeframe for deleting inactive users isn't given, the guidance implies their removal after failed re-engagement efforts and emphasizes honoring unsubscribe requests, as unengaged users become spam complainers.

Key opinions

  • Clean List is Crucial: Maintaining a clean email list is essential for optimal deliverability.
  • Engagement Segmentation: Segmenting subscribers based on engagement levels is key to targeted content delivery.
  • Re-engagement is Implied: Inactive users should be removed after re-engagement attempts fail.
  • Unsubscribes Matter: Honoring unsubscribe requests promptly prevents spam complaints.

Key considerations

  • Content Value: Focus on delivering valuable content to engaged subscribers.
  • Re-engagement Strategy: Implement a clear re-engagement strategy for inactive users before removal.
  • Unsubscribe Process: Ensure a seamless and easily accessible unsubscribe process.
  • Spam Complaint Risk: Recognize that unengaged users are more likely to mark emails as spam.

Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise (Laura Atkins) emphasizes that maintaining a clean email list is crucial for deliverability. While she doesn't provide a specific timeframe for deleting inactive users, she suggests creating segments based on engagement and focusing on sending valuable content to active subscribers. She also highlights the importance of having a clear unsubscribe process and honoring unsubscribe requests promptly, because unengaged users become spam complainers. This implies removing unengaged subscribers after re-engagement attempts fail.

14 Sep 2023 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says

4 technical articles

Email platform documentation emphasizes identifying inactive subscribers based on engagement metrics and the importance of list hygiene for maintaining a good sender reputation and deliverability. Mailchimp suggests a removal timeframe of 6-12 months, depending on sending frequency and business type, preceded by a re-engagement email. Klaviyo advocates for using a 'sunset policy' to automate the process of identifying, re-engaging, and potentially removing unengaged subscribers using sunset flows. SparkPost highlights the general importance of removing inactive users to reduce the likelihood of hitting spam traps. AWS focuses on suppression lists, advising that hard bounces and manual unsubscribes should automatically be added to ensure they are never emailed again, which increases sender reputation.

Key findings

  • Engagement as Indicator: Inactive subscribers should be identified based on engagement metrics like opens and clicks.
  • List Hygiene Impact: Regular list hygiene is crucial for maintaining sender reputation and deliverability.
  • Re-engagement Recommended: Sending a final re-engagement email before removing inactive subscribers is a common best practice.
  • Sunset Policies Automation: Automated sunset policies streamline the process of managing unengaged subscribers.
  • Suppression List Practices: Hard bounces and manual unsubscribes should automatically be added to a suppression list.

Key considerations

  • Inactivity Timeframe: Determine an appropriate inactivity timeframe based on sending frequency and business type (Mailchimp suggests 6-12 months).
  • Sunset Flow Criteria: Define clear criteria for identifying unengaged subscribers for your sunset flow (Klaviyo).
  • Re-engagement Design: Design effective re-engagement campaigns to win back inactive subscribers.
  • Spam Trap Avoidance: Prioritize removing inactive addresses to minimize the risk of hitting spam traps (SparkPost).
  • Suppression List Management: Maintain a robust suppression list to prevent sending to invalid or unsubscribed addresses (AWS).

Technical article

Documentation from Mailchimp advises identifying inactive subscribers based on engagement metrics like opens and clicks. They explain that after a certain period of inactivity (often 6-12 months, depending on the sending frequency and business type), these subscribers should be considered for removal. They also recommend sending a final re-engagement email before unsubscribing them.

8 Mar 2024 - Mailchimp

Technical article

Documentation from SparkPost highlights the importance of list hygiene for deliverability. They explain that regularly removing inactive subscribers helps maintain a good sender reputation, as it reduces the likelihood of sending to spam traps or users who report emails as spam. They do not provide a specific timeline for removing inactive users, but emphasis cleaning inactive addresses.

10 Feb 2025 - SparkPost

Start improving your email deliverability today

Sign up