Suped

Summary

Hobbyist email blacklists exist for various reasons, often driven by individuals or small groups seeking greater personal control over incoming mail, combating persistent spam, or addressing niche threats not adequately covered by larger, more generalized lists. However, they commonly face significant issues that undermine their reliability and effectiveness. These problems include a severe lack of consistent maintenance, such as outdated servers and unsynchronized DNS that lead to delays and inconsistent results. Their listings are frequently subjective, based on limited data sources or personal biases, resulting in a high rate of false positives and the unfair blocking of legitimate senders. Furthermore, a major drawback is the absence of clear and accessible appeal or delisting processes, leaving mistakenly listed senders with no recourse. Unlike professionally managed blacklists that require substantial resources and sophisticated infrastructure, hobbyist lists often lack the necessary robust systems and data, making them less effective as universal anti-spam solutions and potentially creating isolated deliverability problems.

Key findings

  • Inconsistent Maintenance: Hobbyist blacklists frequently suffer from inconsistent maintenance, including unupdated servers for months, unsynchronized DNS servers causing 'blinking' results, and significant delays in publishing changes. This leads to outdated data and unreliable lookups.
  • Subjective & Inaccurate Listings: Many hobbyist blacklists are plagued by subjective listing criteria, personal biases, or isolated incidents, rather than data-driven rules. They often rely on limited personal observations instead of vast data sources, resulting in a high rate of false positives, overblocking legitimate senders, and potentially listing entire network blocks or countries unfairly.
  • Lack of Delisting Process: A common and significant problem with hobbyist blacklists is the absence of a clear, accessible, and responsive appeal or delisting process. If a legitimate sender is mistakenly listed, they often have no recourse to request removal, leading to prolonged and unresolvable deliverability issues.
  • Poor Implementations: Some hobbyist blacklists have terrible implementations, reflecting a poor understanding of email systems. This can include issues with their web lookup tools disagreeing with published DNS, leading to operational inefficiencies and unreliable results.

Key considerations

  • User Motivation: Hobbyist blacklists often arise from a desire for greater personal control over incoming email, frustration with persistent spam that bypasses general filters, or an attempt to address specific, niche threats not immediately caught by larger, established blacklists. They can be created to supplement broader defenses against localized or immediate threats.
  • Resource Disparity: Unlike major blacklists that require significant resources, sophisticated algorithms, continuous monitoring, and vast honeypot networks, hobbyist lists typically lack this professional infrastructure. This resource gap fundamentally limits their scope, accuracy, and reliability.
  • Deliverability Risks: Relying on low-quality, poorly maintained, or subjective hobbyist blacklists can lead to significant false positives, where legitimate emails are mistakenly blocked. This negatively impacts business communication and can cause prolonged deliverability issues for senders.
  • Contextual Limitations: While hobbyist blacklists may catch some spam for a small user base or serve a niche need, they lack the widespread adoption and data breadth of major RBLs. This makes them less effective as a universal solution and can create isolated deliverability problems for senders not widely recognized as spammers by these specific lists.
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uribl.com logoURIBL
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8086 Consultancy
abuse.ro logoabuse.rowiki.alphanet.ch logoALPHANETanonmails.de logoAnonmailsascams.com logoAscamswww.blockedservers.com logoBLOCKEDSERVERS
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Brukalai.lt
dnsbl.calivent.com.pe logoCalivent Networks
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dan.me.uk
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DrMx
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DroneBL
rbl.efnetrbl.org logoEFnet
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Fabel
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GBUdb
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ImproWare
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JIPPG Technologies
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Junk Email Filter
www.justspam.org logoJustSpamwww.kempt.net logoKempt.net
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Mail Baby
www.nordspam.com logoNordSpam
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nsZones
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Polspam
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RedHawk
rv-soft.info logoRV-SOFT Technology
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Schulte
www.scientificspam.net logoScientific Spam
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Spam Eating Monkey
psbl.org logoSpamikazewww.spamrats.com logoSpamRATSspfbl.net logoSPFBLsuomispam.net logoSuomispamwww.usenix.org.uk logoSystem 5 Hosting
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senderscore.org logoValiditywww.blocklist.de logowww.blocklist.de Fail2Ban-Reporting Servicezapbl.net logoZapBL2stepback.dk logo2stepback.dkfaynticrbl.org logoFayntic Servicesorbz.gst-group.co.uk logoORB UKdnsbl.technoirc.org logotechnoirc.orgwww.techtheft.info logoTechTheftwww.spamhaus.org logoSpamhaus0spam.org logo0Spam
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Mailspike
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uribl.com logoURIBL
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8086 Consultancy
abuse.ro logoabuse.rowiki.alphanet.ch logoALPHANETanonmails.de logoAnonmailsascams.com logoAscamswww.blockedservers.com logoBLOCKEDSERVERS
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dan.me.uk
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DrMx
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DroneBL
rbl.efnetrbl.org logoEFnet
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Fabel
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GBUdb
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ImproWare
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JIPPG Technologies
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Junk Email Filter
www.justspam.org logoJustSpamwww.kempt.net logoKempt.net
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Mail Baby
www.nordspam.com logoNordSpam
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nsZones
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Polspam
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RedHawk
rv-soft.info logoRV-SOFT Technology
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Schulte
www.scientificspam.net logoScientific Spam
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Spam Eating Monkey
psbl.org logoSpamikazewww.spamrats.com logoSpamRATSspfbl.net logoSPFBLsuomispam.net logoSuomispamwww.usenix.org.uk logoSystem 5 Hosting
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www.team-cymru.com logoTeam Cymru
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Tornevall Networks
senderscore.org logoValiditywww.blocklist.de logowww.blocklist.de Fail2Ban-Reporting Servicezapbl.net logoZapBL2stepback.dk logo2stepback.dkfaynticrbl.org logoFayntic Servicesorbz.gst-group.co.uk logoORB UKdnsbl.technoirc.org logotechnoirc.orgwww.techtheft.info logoTechTheftwww.spamhaus.org logoSpamhaus0spam.org logo0Spam
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Abusix
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Barracuda Networks
www.spamcop.net logoCisco
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Mailspike
www.nosolicitado.org logoNoSolicitado
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SURBL
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UCEPROTECT
uribl.com logoURIBL
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8086 Consultancy
abuse.ro logoabuse.rowiki.alphanet.ch logoALPHANETanonmails.de logoAnonmailsascams.com logoAscamswww.blockedservers.com logoBLOCKEDSERVERS
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Brukalai.lt
dnsbl.calivent.com.pe logoCalivent Networks
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dan.me.uk
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DrMx
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DroneBL
rbl.efnetrbl.org logoEFnet
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Fabel
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GBUdb
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ImproWare
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JIPPG Technologies
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Junk Email Filter
www.justspam.org logoJustSpamwww.kempt.net logoKempt.net
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Mail Baby
www.nordspam.com logoNordSpam
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nsZones
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Polspam
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RedHawk
rv-soft.info logoRV-SOFT Technology
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Schulte
www.scientificspam.net logoScientific Spam
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Spam Eating Monkey
psbl.org logoSpamikazewww.spamrats.com logoSpamRATSspfbl.net logoSPFBLsuomispam.net logoSuomispamwww.usenix.org.uk logoSystem 5 Hosting
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Taughannock Networks
www.team-cymru.com logoTeam Cymru
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Tornevall Networks
senderscore.org logoValiditywww.blocklist.de logowww.blocklist.de Fail2Ban-Reporting Servicezapbl.net logoZapBL2stepback.dk logo2stepback.dkfaynticrbl.org logoFayntic Servicesorbz.gst-group.co.uk logoORB UKdnsbl.technoirc.org logotechnoirc.orgwww.techtheft.info logoTechTheftwww.spamhaus.org logoSpamhaus0spam.org logo0Spam
Blocklist icon
Abusix
Blocklist icon
Barracuda Networks
www.spamcop.net logoCisco
Blocklist icon
Mailspike
www.nosolicitado.org logoNoSolicitado
Blocklist icon
SURBL
Blocklist icon
UCEPROTECT
uribl.com logoURIBL
Blocklist icon
8086 Consultancy
abuse.ro logoabuse.rowiki.alphanet.ch logoALPHANETanonmails.de logoAnonmailsascams.com logoAscamswww.blockedservers.com logoBLOCKEDSERVERS
Blocklist icon
Brukalai.lt
dnsbl.calivent.com.pe logoCalivent Networks
Blocklist icon
dan.me.uk
Blocklist icon
DrMx
Blocklist icon
DroneBL
rbl.efnetrbl.org logoEFnet
Blocklist icon
Fabel
Blocklist icon
GBUdb
Blocklist icon
ImproWare
Blocklist icon
JIPPG Technologies
Blocklist icon
Junk Email Filter
www.justspam.org logoJustSpamwww.kempt.net logoKempt.net
Blocklist icon
Mail Baby
www.nordspam.com logoNordSpam
Blocklist icon
nsZones
Blocklist icon
Polspam
Blocklist icon
RedHawk
rv-soft.info logoRV-SOFT Technology
Blocklist icon
Schulte
www.scientificspam.net logoScientific Spam
Blocklist icon
Spam Eating Monkey
psbl.org logoSpamikazewww.spamrats.com logoSpamRATSspfbl.net logoSPFBLsuomispam.net logoSuomispamwww.usenix.org.uk logoSystem 5 Hosting
Blocklist icon
Taughannock Networks
www.team-cymru.com logoTeam Cymru
Blocklist icon
Tornevall Networks
senderscore.org logoValiditywww.blocklist.de logowww.blocklist.de Fail2Ban-Reporting Servicezapbl.net logoZapBL2stepback.dk logo2stepback.dkfaynticrbl.org logoFayntic Servicesorbz.gst-group.co.uk logoORB UKdnsbl.technoirc.org logotechnoirc.orgwww.techtheft.info logoTechTheft

What email marketers say

10 marketer opinions

While hobbyist email blacklists emerge from a desire for more granular control over incoming messages and to address specific spam challenges, their utility is often undermined by pervasive technical and operational deficiencies. These lists commonly exhibit unreliable infrastructure, such as unsynchronized DNS servers and infrequent updates, leading to inconsistent and delayed information. Moreover, their criteria for listing are frequently subjective, based on limited observations or personal biases rather than robust data, which significantly increases the risk of false positives and blocking legitimate senders. A critical shortcoming is the typical absence of an accessible delisting process, leaving mistakenly listed senders without recourse. Unlike professional blacklists that leverage extensive data networks and sophisticated methodologies, hobbyist lists lack the necessary resources and reliable systems, making them less effective as comprehensive anti-spam solutions and potentially creating isolated deliverability problems.

Key opinions

  • Unreliable Infrastructure and Data Synchronization: A common issue with hobbyist blacklists is their inconsistent maintenance, including unupdated servers, unsynchronized DNS leading to 'blinking' results (different outcomes on successive lookups), and significant delays in publishing changes. This results in outdated and unreliable lookup data.
  • Biased Listing Criteria: Many hobbyist blacklists suffer from subjective listing criteria, often based on personal biases, isolated incidents, or limited personal observations rather than comprehensive, data-driven rules. This increases the risk of inadvertently blocking legitimate senders and reduces their overall reliability for broad application.
  • Absence of Appeal Mechanisms: A significant problem is the lack of a clear, accessible, or responsive appeal and delisting process. If a legitimate sender is mistakenly added to a hobbyist blacklist, they often have no recourse to request removal, leading to prolonged and unresolved deliverability issues.
  • Suboptimal Technical Design: Some hobbyist blacklists exhibit poor implementations, such as their web lookup tools disagreeing with published DNS, indicating a less sophisticated technical understanding. This can further contribute to operational inefficiencies and unreliable results.
  • Limited Scope and Impact: Hobbyist blacklists generally have a limited scope and impact compared to major RBLs due to their narrow data breadth and lack of widespread adoption. This limitation makes them less effective as a universal solution for blocking evolving spam tactics.

Key considerations

  • Drive for Personal Control: Hobbyist blacklists frequently arise from individuals' or small groups' desire for more granular control over incoming email, particularly when larger, general blacklists do not adequately address persistent or niche spam threats. They can function as supplemental tools for tailored, localized responses to immediate issues.
  • Methodological Limitations: Unlike professional RBLs that leverage extensive honeypot networks and real-time spam traps, hobbyist lists often rely on limited personal observations and less sophisticated methodologies. This fundamental difference in data collection and analysis restricts their accuracy and ability to adapt to evolving spam tactics.
  • Potential for False Positives: The inherent unreliability and subjective nature of many hobbyist blacklists mean a higher propensity for false positives, where legitimate senders are mistakenly blocked. This can disrupt essential communications and create isolated, challenging deliverability problems for businesses and individuals.
  • Niche Use Cases: While a hobbyist list might effectively filter spam for a specific, small user base, its limited scope, impact, and lack of widespread adoption prevent it from being a universal anti-spam solution. Senders not widely recognized as spammers by these particular lists can still face unresolvable deliverability issues.

Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks explains that hobbyist blacklists often show disagreement between their web lookup tools and published DNS, leading to delays of hours to days in publishing changes. He notes that some of these blacklists have unupdated servers for months and can have terrible implementations. He also shares that people run hobbyist blacklists for an illusion of power or because they've created them for their own use and then made them public, contrasting them with the few serious, corporate-run blacklists.

11 Feb 2025 - Email Geeks

Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Geeks explains that 'blinking' results, where a blacklist gives different outcomes on successive lookups, are caused by unsynchronized DNS servers, a problem he encountered with a well-known blacklist where multiple servers were out of sync.

6 Oct 2024 - Email Geeks

What the experts say

2 expert opinions

Hobbyist email blacklists, often initiated by frustrated individuals or small groups, present significant challenges to email deliverability. These lists are frequently unreliable, characterized by a high incidence of false positives where legitimate IP addresses, entire network blocks, or even countries are blocked. Their listing criteria often stem from personal grudges or a limited understanding of email systems, rather than objective data, leading to overly broad and indiscriminate blocking. Furthermore, they commonly lack transparency regarding their listing practices and suffer from slow or absent delisting procedures, meaning legitimate senders can remain unfairly listed for prolonged periods. This contrasts sharply with established, reliable blacklists that prioritize clear processes, responsiveness, and data-driven decisions.

Key opinions

  • Overly Broad Blocking: Hobbyist blacklists frequently block legitimate IP addresses, entire network blocks, or even whole countries, resulting in a high incidence of false positives.
  • Subjective Listing Criteria: Listing decisions on these blacklists are often based on personal grudges, limited data sources, or a poor understanding of email systems, leading to unreliable, overly broad, and untransparent blocking.
  • Ineffective Delisting Procedures: A common problem is the slow or non-existent delisting process, with listings often persisting for extended periods, making it difficult for legitimate senders to be removed.
  • Frustration-Driven Origins: Hobbyist blacklists primarily exist because individual system administrators or users, frustrated by spam, create them to share their personal lists of spammers in an attempt to help others.

Key considerations

  • Impact on Legitimate Traffic: The propensity of hobbyist blacklists to indiscriminately block legitimate senders can severely disrupt essential email communications for businesses and individuals alike.
  • Absence of Professional Standards: Unlike transparent, responsive, and data-driven commercial RBLs with clear delisting procedures, hobbyist lists frequently operate without such professional standards, leading to unreliability.
  • Risk of Misuse and Unreliability: Relying on hobbyist blacklists carries an inherent risk of encountering unreliable data, subjective decisions, and prolonged, unjustified blocking of legitimate email, negatively impacting deliverability.

Expert view

Expert from Spam Resource explains that some 'club' or private RBLs, which can be considered hobbyist, are problematic because they may block legitimate IP addresses, entire network blocks, or even countries. These lists are often run by individuals with a poor understanding of email systems or personal grudges, leading to unreliable and overly broad blocking. Conversely, reliable RBLs are transparent, have clear delisting procedures, and are responsive.

19 Apr 2024 - Spam Resource

Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that hobbyist or 'small RBLs' frequently suffer from common issues, including a high rate of false positives due to their limited data sources, slow or non-existent delisting processes, and a general lack of transparency regarding listing criteria. These lists often persist listings for extended periods and may be based on personal experiences or grudges rather than objective data. They exist primarily because individual system administrators or users, frustrated by spam, create them in an attempt to share their personal lists of spammers to help others.

15 Nov 2024 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says

4 technical articles

Hobbyist email blacklists frequently arise from the desire to address specific or niche spam issues and contribute to the overall filtering ecosystem. However, they commonly suffer from significant issues that undermine their effectiveness and reliability. Unlike professional blacklists that operate with rigorous, transparent policies and substantial resources, hobbyist lists often lack the necessary infrastructure, sophisticated algorithms, and continuous monitoring. This leads to a high incidence of inaccurate listings, a severe difficulty for legitimate senders to get delisted, and a pronounced tendency towards false positives, ultimately compromising email deliverability.

Key findings

  • Resource Deficiencies: Hobbyist blacklists commonly lack the significant resources, sophisticated algorithms, and continuous monitoring necessary for building and maintaining accurate IP reputation data, leading to less effective and potentially problematic filtering.
  • Policy and Process Gaps: Unlike professionally managed lists, hobbyist versions often operate without strict, transparent listing and delisting policies, making listings unfair and remediation difficult for legitimate senders.
  • Prevalence of False Positives: The use of poorly maintained hobbyist blacklists frequently results in significant false positives, blocking legitimate emails due to a lack of robust data collection and review processes.

Key considerations

  • Addressing Niche Threats: Hobbyist blacklists often emerge to fill perceived gaps in larger, more generalized lists, focusing on specific or regional threats that concern a smaller community, thereby contributing to the broader anti-spam ecosystem.
  • Risk to Legitimate Communication: Reliance on low-quality, poorly maintained hobbyist blacklists carries a substantial risk of blocking legitimate emails, which can negatively impact critical business and personal communications.
  • Professional vs. Hobbyist Standards: Well-maintained blacklists, exemplified by organizations like Spamhaus and Microsoft's postmaster guidance, adhere to strict, transparent, and data-driven policies, requiring significant resources and sophisticated infrastructure, a stark contrast to the limitations of hobbyist lists.

Technical article

Documentation from Spamhaus.org explains that well-maintained blacklists require strict, transparent listing and delisting policies to ensure accuracy and prevent overblocking. This contrasts with hobbyist lists that often lack such rigorous processes, leading to issues like unfair listings and difficulty in remediation.

30 Oct 2023 - Spamhaus FAQ

Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Learn, in its postmaster guidance, implies that building and maintaining accurate IP reputation data, which is the basis for effective blacklisting, requires significant resources, sophisticated algorithms, and continuous monitoring. Hobbyist blacklists often lack this professional infrastructure, leading to less effective and potentially problematic filtering due to limited scope and data.

27 Jun 2024 - Microsoft Learn - Postmaster

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