Will using a dollar sign in an email subject line cause spam issues?

Summary

The consensus from various email marketing experts, resources, and documentation leans towards the idea that using a dollar sign ($) in an email subject line doesn't automatically guarantee spam issues, but it does carry some risk. Modern spam filters are sophisticated, considering factors beyond individual symbols. Email quality, sender reputation, authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), and engagement rates are paramount. Many recommend testing subject lines to observe the impact. Some sources advise caution and suggest that while a dollar sign may not always cause problems, it's best used sparingly and within a relevant context. Others directly state that using special characters, including dollar signs, can act as spam triggers and harm open rates. Key documentation highlights that email senders should avoid practices, such as using special characters, that spam filters flag as unwanted messages. Good sending practices, including personalization, segmentation, and respecting recipient preferences are vital. It's important to note that while SpamAssassin has a rule related to excessive monetary symbols, it mainly concerns the email body and has a low score.

Key findings

  • Not a Guaranteed Trigger: Using a dollar sign in the subject line isn't a guaranteed spam trigger, but is a higher risk approach.
  • Holistic Evaluation: Modern spam filters assess various factors, including email quality and sender reputation, rather than solely relying on specific symbols.
  • Authentication is Key: Proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is crucial for deliverability.
  • Context and Moderation: If used, a dollar sign should be relevant to the content and used sparingly.
  • Potential Negative Impact: Some sources advise that using dollar signs can still negatively affect deliverability and open rates.
  • Test Your Emails: Testing your emails to assess deliverability and how they are delivered will help. This will confirm your deliverability with your audience.

Key considerations

  • Focus on Quality: Prioritize creating high-quality, engaging, and relevant email content.
  • Establish Reputation: Maintain a good sender reputation by adhering to email marketing best practices.
  • Authenticate Your Emails: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to improve email deliverability.
  • Test Your Subject Lines: Experiment with different subject lines, including those with and without dollar signs, to measure their impact.
  • Segment Your Audience: Segment your audience and personalize email content for better engagement.
  • Comply with Regulations: Adhere to email marketing regulations (e.g., GDPR, CAN-SPAM) to maintain trust and avoid penalties.
  • Consider Alternatives: Evaluate whether using a dollar sign is necessary or if alternative phrasing can achieve the same goal without the potential risk.

What email marketers say
11Marketer opinions

The impact of using a dollar sign ($) in email subject lines on deliverability is complex and not a definitive 'yes' or 'no'. While some sources suggest that it can act as a spam trigger, especially if used excessively, modern spam filters are more sophisticated than simply flagging emails based on a single symbol. The consensus leans toward the idea that overall email quality, sender reputation, authentication practices (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), and engagement rates are more critical factors. Many marketers advise testing subject lines to see how they affect deliverability and open rates, and focusing on providing value and relevance to the audience.

Key opinions

  • Not a Guaranteed Trigger: A single dollar sign in a subject line is unlikely to automatically trigger spam filters.
  • Context Matters: The context of the email and the overall quality of the content play a significant role in deliverability.
  • Reputation and Authentication: Sender reputation, proper authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), and engagement rates are more important factors.
  • Modern Filters: Modern spam filters are more sophisticated than simply blocking emails based on special characters.
  • Testing is Key: Testing subject lines with different symbols is recommended to assess their impact on deliverability and open rates.

Key considerations

  • Overall Email Quality: Focus on providing value and relevance in your emails to improve engagement and avoid spam filters.
  • Sender Reputation: Maintain a good sender reputation by following best practices and avoiding spam-like behaviors.
  • A/B Testing: Use A/B testing to experiment with different subject lines and measure their impact on deliverability and open rates.
  • Balance and Restraint: If using a dollar sign, use it sparingly and naturally within the context of the subject line.
  • Authentication: Ensure proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is in place to improve deliverability.
Marketer view

Email marketer from Sendinblue explains that using a dollar sign ($) in your subject line can be seen as a 'spam trigger' and hurt your open rates, and recommends testing.

October 2022 - Sendinblue
Marketer view

Email marketer from SuperOffice says that using symbols such as the dollar sign may trigger spam filters and negatively impact the performance of the email campaign, and suggests testing.

November 2022 - SuperOffice
Marketer view

Email marketer from Reddit user u/EmailExpert responds that using a dollar sign in the subject line is not an immediate trigger but depends on the context and overall email quality. They recommend avoiding excessive use of such symbols.

October 2024 - Reddit
Marketer view

Email marketer from Email Marketing Forum user ForumUser42 states that a single dollar sign is not a guaranteed spam trigger. He goes on to say it's important to make sure your email practices are good in general.

February 2022 - Email Marketing Forum
Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus recommends focusing on personalization and relevance in subject lines rather than worrying too much about single symbols. Good data practices and segmentation will have a more significant impact.

August 2021 - Litmus
Marketer view

Email marketer from Mailjet shares that while special characters, including dollar signs, were once a trigger for spam filters, modern filters are more sophisticated. Using them sparingly and naturally is unlikely to cause issues. Overuse, however, can still raise red flags.

October 2022 - Mailjet
Marketer view

Email marketer from Campaign Monitor includes special characters, such as the dollar sign, within a list of words to avoid when writing subject lines, due to the fact these may trigger spam filters.

March 2021 - Campaign Monitor
Marketer view

Marketer from Email Geeks answers that using dollar signs in subject lines is a myth and won't cause deliverability problems, as long as recipients have explicitly asked for the email.

January 2022 - Email Geeks
Marketer view

Email marketer from GMass shares that using symbols, including the dollar sign, can sometimes improve open rates if used correctly. But they also advise that the content of the email matters more.

December 2024 - GMass
Marketer view

Email marketer from EmailOnAcid shares that while subject lines play a role, a single dollar sign is unlikely to cause issues. The overall reputation of the sender, authentication, and engagement rates are more critical factors for deliverability.

August 2021 - EmailOnAcid
Marketer view

Email marketer from HubSpot advises that while dollar signs aren't always bad, be cautious and test your subject lines to ensure they don't negatively impact deliverability. Focus on providing value and relevance to your audience.

November 2023 - HubSpot

What the experts say
4Expert opinions

The experts generally agree that a dollar sign in a subject line is not a direct, guaranteed cause of spam issues. One expert states 'No', and another expert with a marketer elaborates that while a SpamAssassin rule exists related to monetary terms, it's complex, low-scoring, and primarily concerned with the email body, not the subject line. They further highlight that a high spam score due to this rule likely indicates larger underlying deliverability problems. Spamresource acknowledges it as a higher risk approach depending heavily on IP, content and authentication and therefore careful consideration should be taken before using. Word to the Wise recommends that good sending practices and authentication are key to inbox placement.

Key opinions

  • Not a Direct Trigger: A single dollar sign is unlikely to directly trigger spam filters.
  • Low-Scoring Rules: SpamAssassin rules related to monetary terms are typically low-scoring and not focused on the subject line.
  • Larger Problems: If a 'dollar sign' triggers a high spam score, it suggests other underlying issues.
  • Higher Risk: Spamresource mentions it is a higher risk approach, with all the correct IP, content and authentication checks needing to be in place.

Key considerations

  • Authentication: Ensure proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is in place.
  • Good Sending Practices: Focus on good sending practices and recipient preferences for overall deliverability.
  • IP Reputation: Ensure your IP Reputation is not bad or this will impact deliverability.
  • Other Factors: Deliverability depends on a variety of factors, including sender reputation and content quality.
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks simply answers 'No' to the question regarding dollar signs causing issues in subject lines.

August 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Email Geeks and marketer from Email Geeks discuss the LOTS_OF_MONEY rule in SpamAssassin. Laura mentions the LOTS_OF_MONEY rule has a low score of 0.01, and that if THAT makes your mail be marked as spam, then you have much, much bigger problems. Laura states the rule is more complex than mentions a $ in the subject line and it wholly does not apply to the question that was asked, and Louis agrees it doesn't search the subject at all.

September 2024 - Email Geeks
Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise, Laura Atkins, explains that focusing on bypassing spam filters is not a sustainable strategy. She focuses on authentication (SPF, DKIM and DMARC) setup, good sending practices, and respecting recipient preferences are essential for reaching the inbox. She makes no direct comment on special characters.

March 2023 - Word to the Wise
Expert view

Expert from Spamresource explains that while using a dollar sign may not directly trigger a spam filter, it is a high-risk approach and that it depends heavily on other factors such as IP reputation, authentication, and content. They advise being extremely cautious when considering such tactics.

May 2022 - Spamresource

What the documentation says
4Technical articles

The documentation provides mixed signals. SpamAssassin states a rule exists for excessive monetary symbols but focuses on the email body and carries a low score. RFC 5322 indicates no technical restrictions on using special characters in subject lines, leaving interpretation to receiving systems. However, both Microsoft and Google recommend avoiding excessive use of special characters, including the dollar sign, as they may trigger spam filters, while highlighting the importance of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC setup for deliverability.

Key findings

  • SpamAssassin Focus: SpamAssassin's LOTS_OF_MONEY rule focuses on the email body and has a low score.
  • RFC 5322 Flexibility: RFC 5322 places no technical restrictions on special characters in subject lines.
  • MS and Google Caution: Microsoft and Google advise against excessive use of special characters in subject lines.
  • Authentication Importance: Microsoft and Google highlight the critical role of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC for email deliverability.

Key considerations

  • Minimize Special Characters: Consider limiting the use of special characters, including the dollar sign, in subject lines.
  • Contextual Relevance: If using special characters, ensure they are relevant to the content and used sparingly.
  • Implement Authentication: Prioritize implementing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to improve deliverability.
  • Follow Best Practices: Adhere to email sending best practices to maintain a good sender reputation.
Technical article

Documentation from Google advises that bulk email senders avoid practices that spam filters commonly use to identify unwanted messages. This includes, but is not limited to, the use of special characters and symbols in the subject line.

June 2023 - Google
Technical article

Documentation from Microsoft Bulk Email Senders Guidelines recommends avoiding excessive use of special characters and symbols in the subject line, including the dollar sign, as it may trigger spam filters. It is also very important to ensure SPF, DKIM and DMARC records are set up correctly.

February 2022 - Microsoft
Technical article

Documentation from Apache SpamAssassin explains about the LOTS_OF_MONEY rule, which looks for excessive use of monetary symbols and terms within the email body, not specifically the subject line. The rule has a low score meaning it will only contribute to a spam score if other issues are present.

January 2025 - Apache SpamAssassin
Technical article

Documentation from RFC 5322 explains that there are no specific restrictions on using the dollar sign ($) or other special characters within the email subject line field from a purely technical perspective. The interpretation of such characters is up to the receiving mail system and its spam filters.

April 2023 - RFC 5322