DKIM oversigning involves signing email header fields multiple times to enhance security and protect against header manipulation, preventing attackers from injecting or modifying headers without invalidating the signature. It works by calculating hashes using existing headers and null headers, ensuring alterations break the DKIM signature. It primarily aims to invalidate signatures upon header changes, supporting DMARC compliance. Setting up DKIM requires creating key pairs, updating DNS records, and configuring mail servers. The practice improves email deliverability, builds trust with mailbox providers, prevents fraud, and maintains a positive sender reputation. However, DKIM record sizes are limited by DNS providers, necessitating careful configuration.
9 marketer opinions
DKIM oversigning involves signing email header fields multiple times to enhance security and protect against header manipulation. This technique ensures that attackers cannot inject or modify header fields without invalidating the DKIM signature. It strengthens email authentication, making it more difficult for spammers and phishers to impersonate legitimate senders. By validating the integrity of email headers, DKIM oversigning helps prevent header injection attacks, maintains the trustworthiness of email communications, improves email deliverability, and builds trust with mailbox providers. Ultimately, it plays a crucial role in preventing email fraud and phishing attacks, ensuring secure email communication, and maintaining a positive sender reputation.
Marketer view
Email marketer from EmailOnAcid shares that using DKIM, with techniques like oversigning, strengthens email authentication, making it more difficult for spammers and phishers to impersonate legitimate senders and improving overall email security.
3 Jan 2024 - EmailOnAcid
Marketer view
Email marketer from StackExchange explains that DKIM oversigning is used to validate the integrity of email headers, which is particularly important for preventing header injection attacks and maintaining the trustworthiness of email communications.
29 Aug 2023 - StackExchange
4 expert opinions
DKIM oversigning involves including header fields multiple times in the DKIM h= field to protect against header manipulation. This can lead to a DMARC failure if attackers add additional header fields. DKIM's primary goal is to invalidate signatures if headers are changed, with DMARC being a secondary consideration. Setting up DKIM is complex, requiring key pair creation, adding the public key to DNS records, and configuring the mail server to sign outgoing emails. Maintaining valid DKIM records is crucial, considering the size limits imposed by DNS providers.
Expert view
Expert from Email Geeks explains that if fields like To: and CC: appear more than once in the DKIM h= field, it's for oversigning. The second TO: means if bad actors add a second to: field, it might cause a DMARC failure due to a DKIM signature mismatch.
3 Jul 2023 - Email Geeks
Expert view
Expert from Spam Resource explains that a valid DKIM record is limited to 512 bytes, and may be as little as 255, depending on your DNS provider. Using multiple DKIM records will help prevent you going over those limits, so is important to consider
20 Apr 2024 - Spam Resource
5 technical articles
DKIM, including the practice of oversigning, allows recipients to verify the sender's domain and ensure message content hasn't been altered. Oversigning enhances security by validating that headers remain untampered, preventing spoofing and phishing. DKIM signing improves email deliverability by authenticating the sender, reducing spam classification. It's a crucial component of DMARC, protecting brands from spoofing, and provides a comprehensive email authentication framework alongside SPF, ensuring secure communication.
Technical article
Documentation from DMARC.org explains that DKIM is a crucial component of DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance), which helps domain owners protect their brands from email spoofing and phishing attacks by specifying how email receivers should handle messages that fail authentication checks.
7 Jul 2022 - DMARC.org
Technical article
Documentation from AuthSMTP describes that DKIM signing, which can include oversigning, is crucial for improving email deliverability by authenticating the sender's domain, reducing the chances of emails being marked as spam or phishing attempts.
18 Dec 2024 - AuthSMTP
7 resources
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