IP warming is essential for new IP addresses to establish a positive sender reputation with ISPs. The core strategy involves gradually increasing email volume over several weeks, starting with a small, highly engaged segment of the audience. Different ESPs may offer varying recommendations, but a consistent approach is key. It's beneficial to distribute emails across a mix of domains. Monitor deliverability metrics (bounce rates, spam complaints) closely and adjust sending practices accordingly. Proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is critical, as is maintaining a clean email list and sending high-quality, engaging content. Avoid sending spam or triggering spam traps. Leverage engagement data (opens, clicks, replies) to optimize the warming process. Gmail and Outlook.com have specific guidelines that should be followed. Overall, adapting the warming strategy based on feedback and engagement is crucial for success.
10 marketer opinions
IP warming is a crucial process for establishing a positive sender reputation with ISPs when using a new IP address. The best practices involve gradually increasing email volume over several weeks, starting with a small, highly engaged segment of your audience. Maintaining a consistent sending volume and frequency is essential, avoiding sudden spikes or drops. Monitoring deliverability metrics like bounce rates and spam complaints is key to adjusting sending practices. Proper email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is vital for verifying your sending identity. Cleaning your email list to remove inactive addresses and sending high-quality, engaging content are also recommended.
Marketer view
Email marketer from ActiveCampaign shares that it's essential to gradually increase sending volume over several weeks, starting with a small percentage of your list and slowly increasing it each day or week.
19 Feb 2023 - ActiveCampaign
Marketer view
Email marketer from Reddit user u/EmailExpert recommends starting with a very small send volume (e.g., a few hundred emails) and doubling it every few days, while closely monitoring bounce rates and spam complaints. Adjust the scaling rate based on the feedback you receive.
15 Apr 2024 - Reddit
6 expert opinions
IP warming is the process of gradually increasing email volume from a new IP address to build a positive sender reputation with ISPs. Approaches vary across ESPs, but generally, it involves starting with a small, highly engaged audience segment. Volume can be scaled daily or weekly, adjusting the rate based on factors like brand, IPs, and email type. A common strategy is doubling the send volume each week. It's also beneficial to distribute emails across a mix of domains (Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo, etc.). Crucially, avoid sending spam or triggering spam traps to prevent blacklisting. Monitoring sender reputation, leveraging engagement data (opens, clicks, replies), and maintaining list hygiene are essential for successful IP warming.
Expert view
Expert from Spam Resource explains that IP warming involves gradually increasing the volume of emails sent from a new IP address to establish a positive reputation with ISPs. They recommend starting with a small, highly engaged segment of your audience and slowly increasing the volume over time.
25 Jan 2022 - Spam Resource
Expert view
Expert from Email Geeks suggests using a mix of domains during IP warming. Provides an example of how 7,000 emails could be distributed across Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo, Comcast, and other domains.
2 Apr 2024 - Email Geeks
3 technical articles
Both Gmail and Outlook.com recommend a warming-up period for new IP addresses. This involves gradually increasing sending volume based on user engagement. RFC standards emphasize adhering to best practices for email sending, including proper authentication and avoiding spam-like behavior, all of which are relevant to successful IP warming. Monitoring sender reputation and adjusting volume accordingly is also recommended.
Technical article
Documentation from Gmail Help explains that new IP addresses sending mail to Gmail should follow a warming-up period. Google recommends starting with a low volume and gradually increasing it based on user engagement.
26 Jan 2025 - Gmail Help
Technical article
Documentation from RFC details the standards for SMTP, emphasizing the importance of adhering to established best practices for email sending, including proper authentication and avoiding spam-like behavior, which are relevant during IP warming.
10 Sep 2024 - RFC-Editor
Do I need an IP warm-up when moving to a new ESP with shared IPs?
Does IP warming require consecutive days of sending or can it be gradual?
How can I automate IP warmup in Iterable?
How do I warm up a new IP address for transactional emails?
How do I warm up new IP addresses for email sending?
How long does it take to warm up an IP address for email marketing?