Suped

Summary

The decision to move promotional email campaigns to a dedicated subdomain is a strategic consideration influenced by several factors, primarily revolving around sender reputation management, deliverability, and organizational benefits. A healthy open rate (15-35%) might suggest that deliverability isn't a major issue, but inbox testing is recommended for confirmation. Subdomains offer a way to isolate the impact of promotional emails, safeguarding the main domain's reputation, especially if promotional campaigns have higher bounce or complaint rates. They also enable more precise monitoring of promotional campaign metrics and provide a structured approach for separating marketing activities from core business functions. However, transitioning to a subdomain requires careful planning, including a gradual IP warmup strategy and ensuring sufficient email volume. Correct authentication with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC is crucial, and teams must have the resources and expertise to manage the added complexity.

Key findings

  • Reputation Isolation: Subdomains can isolate the sender reputation of promotional emails, protecting transactional email deliverability.
  • Enhanced Monitoring: They enable precise tracking and management of deliverability metrics for promotional campaigns.
  • Organization: Subdomains offer a structured approach for separating marketing from core business functions.
  • Brand Consistency: A dedicated subdomain allows you to maintain brand consistency while differentiating promotional content.
  • Current Deliverability: Assess current deliverability. Good open rates might indicate separation is unnecessary.

Key considerations

  • IP Warmup: Moving to a new subdomain needs a gradual IP warmup strategy to avoid damaging reputation.
  • Email Volume: Ensure there's sufficient email volume for both the main domain and the subdomain.
  • Authentication: Proper configuration of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC is vital for subdomain authentication.
  • Team Resources: The complexity of managing subdomains requires skilled personnel and resources.
  • Audience Metrics: Compare similar audiences to ensure fair campaign comparisons.

What email marketers say

9 marketer opinions

Moving promotional email campaigns to a dedicated subdomain is a strategic decision centered around managing and protecting sender reputation. It allows for the isolation of promotional email performance, preventing lower engagement rates or higher complaint rates from negatively impacting the deliverability of critical transactional emails. Furthermore, a dedicated subdomain facilitates precise monitoring of deliverability metrics specific to promotional campaigns, enabling targeted optimization and issue resolution. However, transitioning to a new subdomain often requires a careful IP warming strategy to build a positive reputation with ISPs. Additionally, while subdomains maintain brand consistency, it's essential to ensure that the overall email volume is sufficient to support both the primary domain and the subdomain.

Key opinions

  • Reputation Isolation: A dedicated subdomain isolates the sender reputation of promotional emails, preventing negative impacts on transactional emails.
  • Improved Monitoring: Subdomains enable precise monitoring of deliverability metrics specific to promotional campaigns.
  • Brand Consistency: Dedicated subdomains maintain brand consistency and clearly differentiate email communications.
  • Risk Mitigation: Segmenting promotional emails protects overall sender reputation, especially with higher bounce or complaint rates.
  • Optimization: Subdomains provide an opportunity to optimize open rates and overall engagement for promotional emails.

Key considerations

  • IP Warming: Moving to a new subdomain requires a gradual IP warming strategy to build a positive sender reputation.
  • Volume Sufficiency: Ensure sufficient email volume for both the primary domain and the subdomain to maintain deliverability.
  • Setup & Maintenance: Setting up and maintaining a new subdomain can add complexity to your email marketing efforts. Make sure your team has the resources and expertise to handle it.

Marketer view

Email marketer from Email on Acid explains that using a separate subdomain is a strategic move for protecting sender reputation, especially when promotional campaigns may have higher bounce or complaint rates. This keeps the main domain's reputation intact for transactional emails.

25 Mar 2022 - Email on Acid

Marketer view

Email marketer from Litmus responds that using a separate subdomain allows for more precise monitoring of deliverability metrics specific to promotional campaigns. This helps identify and address any issues without affecting other email streams.

20 Jul 2022 - Litmus

What the experts say

5 expert opinions

The decision to move promotional email campaigns to a dedicated subdomain hinges on several factors, primarily deliverability and sender reputation management. While healthy open rates (15-35%) suggest that emails are reaching the inbox, indicating that deliverability may not be the primary concern, it's important to perform inbox testing to confirm. If promotional practices are impacting deliverability, a well-managed subdomain can isolate the impact, safeguarding the primary domain's reputation for transactional emails. However, if sending volumes are substantial, implementing a new subdomain requires a gradual IP warmup strategy to avoid damaging the sender reputation. Additionally, one should accurately compare campaign metrics to ensure that you are not comparing different audiences.

Key opinions

  • Existing Deliverability: Healthy open rates (15-35%) suggest emails are reaching the inbox, potentially negating the need for immediate subdomain separation.
  • Reputation Protection: A subdomain can protect the primary domain's reputation by isolating the impact of promotional email practices.
  • Audience Comparison: Ensure fair comparisons of campaign metrics by considering acquisition and lifecycle metrics.

Key considerations

  • Inbox Testing: Perform inbox testing with seed lists to confirm emails are reaching the inbox before making significant changes.
  • IP Warmup: For substantial sending volumes, implement a gradual IP warmup strategy when moving to a dedicated subdomain.
  • Campaign Metrics: Separating good and not-so-good engagement metrics can add a small layer of reputational separation, but might negatively affect the struggling campaigns more than it helps the good ones.

Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise explains that a well-managed subdomain can protect your primary domain’s reputation. If promotional mail practices affect deliverability, the impact will be contained, preventing essential transactional emails from being affected.

23 Mar 2024 - Word to the Wise

Expert view

Expert from Word to the Wise shares that If the sending volume for your promotional emails is substantial, moving to a dedicated subdomain requires an IP warmup strategy. A gradual increase prevents sudden volume spikes that may damage reputation.

11 Jul 2023 - Word to the Wise

What the documentation says

5 technical articles

Using subdomains to separate email traffic, such as promotional and transactional emails, provides several organizational and security benefits. This separation enables distinct tracking and management of sender reputation for each type of email. Subdomains also offer a hierarchical structure to clearly separate marketing efforts from core business functions. However, proper configuration is essential: SPF records must be specifically configured for each subdomain to authenticate email sending. Additionally, subdomains allow for more granular control over DMARC policies, enhancing security and protecting against phishing attacks. Consistent and correct authentication using SPF, DKIM, and DMARC on the promotional subdomain is crucial for gaining trust with email providers and ensuring inbox delivery.

Key findings

  • Organized Traffic: Subdomains organize different types of email traffic (marketing vs. transactional).
  • Hierarchical Structure: Subdomains create a hierarchical structure to separate marketing from core business functions.
  • Granular Control: Subdomains allow more granular control over DMARC policies for enhanced security.

Key considerations

  • SPF Configuration: Proper SPF records must be configured for each subdomain to authenticate email sending.
  • DMARC Policy: Subdomains allow for different DMARC policies, however consistent and correct authentication is required to ensure inbox delivery.

Technical article

Documentation from Validity explains that consistent and correct authentication using SPF, DKIM, and DMARC on your promotional subdomain is crucial for ensuring that email providers trust your messages and deliver them to the inbox.

19 Feb 2022 - Validity

Technical article

Documentation from Google Workspace Admin Help shares that subdomains can be used to organize different types of email traffic, such as marketing or transactional emails. This helps in tracking and managing the reputation of each type of email separately.

19 Jul 2023 - Google Workspace Admin Help

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